Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing

问题描述

Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing

问题原因

1.可能是source本身的问题
　　根据提示，首先 apt-get update 一下source,如果在apt-get update后依然报这个error，那就说明这个source本省就有错误，尝试apt-get update　--fix-missing后依旧报这个error，果断换source。
2.网络的问题
　　网关错误拦截了数据包或者防火墙故意将其屏蔽在外（比方update 包含有google-chrome浏览器的source时候，ip 会自动重定向至6.6.6.6）

解决

1.换源
(1)输入命令：

sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
就是先将sources.list备份到sources.list.bak

(2)将 /etc/apt/sources.list 的内容换成：

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

(3)最后
sudo apt-get update
　　
即可成功

2.网络
(1) sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
(2)添加：

nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 223.5.5.5
nameserver 223.6.6.6

(3) sudo apt-get update

注意

在替换文件内容的过程中，也可以使用如下命令
sudo gedit sources.list
其中 sudo 赋予修改这个文件的权限，gedit则是打开图形编辑界面，粘贴保存