static叫静态,可以修饰成员变量,成员方法。
static修饰成员变量
1.成员变量按照有无static修饰,分为类变量,实例变量。
2.类变量:属于类,与类一起加载一次,在内存中只有一份,可以被类和类的所有对象共享。
package mReview;
import java.util.Objects;
public class mTest1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student();
Student s2 = new Student();
Student s3 = new Student();
System.out.println("一共有" + Student.num + "名学生");
}
}
public class Student {
//类变量
static int num = 0;
//实例变量
private String name;
private int age;
public Student() {
num ++;
}
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
num ++;
}
public static int getNum() {
return num;
}
public static void setNum(int num) {
Student.num = num;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Student student = (Student) o;
return Objects.equals(name, student.name);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(name);
}
}
3.实例变量:属于对象,每个对象中都有一份,只能用对象访问。
package mReview;
import java.util.Objects;
public class mTest1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student();
Student s2 = new Student();
Student s3 = new Student();
System.out.println("一共有" + Student.num + "名学生");
Student s4 = new Student("张三",23);
System.out.println(s4.getName());
}
}
static修饰成员方法
1.static有无修饰方法分为类方法,实例方法。
2.类方法,直接用类名访问,也可以用对象访问。
3.实例方法,属于对象,只能用对象访问。