【无标题】C语言实现AES

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-23 13:57:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-23 13:57:34 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52185773/article/details/129445251

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该代码实现了AES算法的一轮加密和解密操作，包括字节替换（使用S盒和逆S盒）、行移位、列混合以及轮密钥加等核心步骤。加密过程中，首先进行字节替换，然后行移位、列混合，最后加上轮密钥得到密文。解密过程则是这些步骤的逆操作。

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C语言完成 AES 算法中 1 轮加密和解密操作。

在这里插入代码片
#include<stdio.h> 
unsigned char sbox[]= 
	{
        0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76,
        0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0,
        0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15,
        0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75,
        0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84,
        0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF,
        0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8,
        0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2,
        0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73,
        0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB,
        0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79,
        0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08,
        0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A,
        0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E,
        0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF,
        0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16, 
	};//AES 实现字节代替的 S 盒

unsigned char inv_sbox[]=     
 {
  0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
  0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
  0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
  0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
  0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
  0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
  0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
  0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
  0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
  0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
  0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
  0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
  0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
  0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
  0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
  0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d,
	
};//AES 实现字节代替的逆S盒

unsigned char Ckey[4][4] =   //密钥矩阵
{
    {0x01, 0x05, 0x09, 0x03},
    {0x02, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04},
    {0x03, 0x07, 0x01, 0x05},
    {0x04, 0x08, 0x02, 0x06},
};

unsigned char a[4][4];//字节替换 
unsigned char b[4][4];//行移位后的矩阵
unsigned char rmix[4][4];//列混合 
unsigned char result[4][4];//轮密钥加


void Print(unsigned char a[4][4])//输出矩阵
{
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
	  {
        for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
		 {
		 	printf("%x ",a[i][j]);
		 }
		 printf("\n");
	}
	 printf("\n");
 } 
 
void SubBytes(unsigned char a[4][4])//字节替换 
{
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
		{
			a[i][j]=sbox[a[i][j]];      //S盒查表操作 16进制查表！ 
		}
	}
}

void inv_SubBytes(unsigned char a[4][4])//逆向字节替换 
{
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
		{
			a[i][j]=inv_sbox[a[i][j]];      //逆S盒查表操作
		}
	}
}

int ShiftRows(unsigned char a[4][4],unsigned char b[4][4]) //行移位
{
	for(int i=0;i<=3;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<=3;j++)
            b[i][j] = a[i][(i+j)%4];
}
int inv_ShiftRows(unsigned char a[4][4],unsigned char b[4][4]) //逆行移位
{
	for(int i=0;i<=3;i++)
	{
		 for(int j=0;j<=3;j++)
        {
        	//if(i==0)
        	// b[i][j] = a[i][j];
        	// else
            b[i][j] = a[i][(j-i+4)%4];
		}
	}
}

unsigned char xtwo (unsigned char x)	// 计算02x
{
	int t;
	t = x<<1;//左移一位 
	if(x & 0x80) //举例：10000000&10000000=100000000（高位是1） 01000000&10000000=00000000（高位是0） 
	{
		t ^= 0x1b; //溢出后直接与0x1b异或 
	}
	return t;
}

void MixColumns(unsigned char a[4][4], unsigned char rmix[4][4]) //列混合
{
	int i, j;
	for(j=0; j< 4; j++)
	{
		for(i=0; i<4; i++)
		{
			rmix[i][j] = xtwo(a[i%4][j]) //0x02乘法
				^ ( a[ ( i + 1 ) % 4][j] ^ xtwo( a[ ( i + 1 ) % 4][j] ) ) //0x03乘法
				^ a[ ( i + 2 ) % 4][j]	//0x01乘法
				^ a[ ( i + 3 ) % 4][j]; //0x01乘法
		}
	}
}

void inv_MixColumns(unsigned char rmix[4][4], unsigned char a[4][4])	//逆列混合
{
    int i, j;
    for(j=0; j< 4; j++)
    {
        for(i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            a[i][j] = (xtwo(xtwo(xtwo(rmix[i % 4][j]))) ^ xtwo(xtwo(rmix[i % 4][j]))^xtwo(rmix[i % 4][j])) //0x0e乘法 08+04+02
				^ (xtwo(xtwo(xtwo(rmix[ ( i + 1 ) % 4][j]))) ^ xtwo(rmix[ ( i + 1 ) % 4][j]) ^ rmix[ ( i + 1 ) % 4][j]) //0x0b乘法 08+02+01
				^ (xtwo(xtwo(xtwo(rmix[ ( i + 2 ) % 4][j]))) ^ xtwo(xtwo(rmix[ ( i + 2 ) % 4][j])) ^ rmix[ ( i + 2 ) % 4][j]) //0x0d乘法 08+04+01
				^ (xtwo(xtwo(xtwo(rmix[ ( i + 3 ) % 4][j]))) ^ rmix[ ( i + 3 ) % 4][j]); //0x09乘法 08+01
        }
    }
}

int AddRoundKey(unsigned char Ckey[4][4],unsigned char a[4][4],unsigned char b[4][4])//轮密钥加
{
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
	 {
        for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
		 {
            b[i][j] = a[i][j] ^ Ckey[i][j];
        }
    }
}

void encrypt(unsigned char a[4][4],unsigned char result[4][4])
{
	SubBytes(a);
	printf("字节代换后的矩阵:\n");
    Print(a);
    ShiftRows(a,b);
    printf("行移位后的矩阵:\n");
    Print(b); 
    MixColumns(b,rmix);
	printf("列混合后的矩阵：\n");
	Print(rmix); 
    AddRoundKey(Ckey,rmix,result);
    printf("轮密钥加后的矩阵,密文：\n");
    Print(result); 
}
void decrypt(unsigned char result[4][4])
{
	AddRoundKey(Ckey,result,rmix);//因为异或的逆运算还是异或，轮密钥加的逆过程还是轮密钥加 
	printf("轮密钥加后的矩阵：\n");
	Print(rmix); 
	inv_MixColumns(rmix,b); 
	printf("逆向列混合后的矩阵：\n");
	Print(b); 
	inv_ShiftRows(b,a);
	printf("逆向行移位后的矩阵：\n");
	Print(a); 
	inv_SubBytes(a);
	printf("逆向字节替换后的矩阵,明文：\n");
	Print(a);
}
int main() 
{
	int l=-1;
	unsigned char text[60];
	unsigned char a[4][4] ;//原始明文矩阵
	printf("*******AES加密/解密******\n");
//加密：
	printf("加密：\n");
	printf("读取明文内容:\n");
	for(int i=0;;i++)
	{
		scanf("%x",&text[i]);
		if(getchar()=='\n')
		break;
	}
	for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		{
			l++;
			if(text[l])
				a[i][j]=text[l];
			else
				a[i][j]=' ';
		}
	 } 
	 Print(a);//输出读取的明文 
	 encrypt(a,result);//加密 
	 
//解密  
	printf("解密：\n");
	printf("读取密文内容:\n");
	
	decrypt(result);//解密 
   }