SpringBoot 快速入门

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 13:50:40 发布

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文章标签： spring boot spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52253125/article/details/126438762

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本文档介绍了Spring Boot的快速入门步骤，包括环境配置、依赖管理、启动类创建及Controller定义。通过添加Spring Boot starter parent依赖，创建@SpringBootApplication启动类，并编写@RestController控制器，实现了基础的web服务。最后，通过运行启动类完成应用启动。

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官方文档学习

官方文档：https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot

快速入门

运行环境

jdk版本 1.8
maven 3.5以上

1.添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zijie</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBoot-00Test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--springboot打包插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2.创建启动类

创建一个类在其实加上@SpringBootApplication注解标识为启动类

package com.zijie;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.定义Controller

package com.zijie.controller;

import com.zijie.domain.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String test(){
        return "测试";
    }
}