RIP和OSPF引入实验

RIP和OSPF引入

废话少说，上拓扑：

一、实验介绍

本实验是由传统的rip协议逐渐被淘汰有感做的

二、要求

一、VLAN 创建
S3/4：2 ，3 。S1/2： 2，3，5 to 8
1.1、access 端口配置：
S3：连接PC1的接口为access类型，属于VLAN2
S4：连接PC2的接口为access类型，属于VLAN3
1.2、Trunk 端口配置： 下有pvid可一起配置
交换机之间的互连端口全部配置为Trunk类型
Trunk端口允许所有VLAN通过
1.3、PVID 配置：
S1：连接S3的端口的PVID为2、连接S4的端口的PVID为3
S2：连接S3的端口的PVID为2、连接S4的端口的PVID为3
S3：连接交换机S1和S2的端口的PVID为2
S4：连接交换机S1和S2的端口的PVID为3

二、生成树
2.1、所有交换机(S1,S2,S3,S4)均运行MSTP
2.2、MSTP的映射关系如下：
域名为：EXAM
Instance2映射VLAN2
Instance3映射VLAN3
2.3、主备关系如下：
S1：为Instance2的主根桥，为Instance3的备份根桥
S2：为Instance3的主根桥，为Instance2的备份根桥

三：DHCP及DHCP Relay
3.1、根据拓扑图配置路由器接口的IP地址
3.2、在R2上使能DHCP server，在G0/0/0和G0/0/1端口配置从全局地址池分配IP地址
3.3、在R2上配置全局地址池的名字分别为VLAN2，VLAN3，其中参数如下：
VLAN2：网关为192.168.2.1；
地址池为192.168.2.0/24；
不分配的地址为192.168.2.253—192.168.2.254
DNS为：10.1.12.1
VLAN3: 网关为192.168.3.1；
地址池为192.168.3.0/24；
不分配的地址为192.168.3.253—192.168.3.254
DNS为：10.1.22.1
3.4、配置DHCP中继（注：要先在系统视图下启动DHCP）
S1：配置DHCP服务器组名称为dhcp，并将DHCP服务器地址（10.1.12.1）加入组中
S2：配置DHCP服务器组名称为dhcp，并将DHCP服务器地址（10.1.22.1）加入组中
在S1与S2上的vlanif2与vlanif3接口上配置DHCP中继，并使用dhcp组

四：RIP协议
4.1、在R2、S1、S2上配置RIPv2，关闭自动汇总，并通告相应直连网络
4.2、在S1与S2的RIP协议视图下使用import-route引入OSPF路由

五：OSPF配置
5.1、R1上与S1和S2直连的接口，S1和S2上与R1直连的vlanif，全部属于area 0
5.2、在S1与S2的OSPF协议视图下使用import-route引入rip路由

六：VRRP（在S1与S2上实现）
6.1、vlanif地址如下：
S1：vlanif2的IP地址为192.168.2.254/24
S1：vlanif3的IP地址为192.168.3.254/24
S2：vlanif2的IP地址为192.168.2.253/24
S2：vlanif3的IP地址为192.168.3.253/24
6.2、Vlanif2：VRID为2，S1为master，S2为backup，虚拟IP为192.168.2.1/24
Vlanif3：VRID为3，S2为master，S1为backup，虚拟IP为192.168.3.1/24
6.3、Master优先级为120
6.4、抢占延迟为5S
6.5、跟踪上行链路（两条），如果DOWN掉，优先级值减少30

配置完成后，两台PC机要能获取正确的地址，同时能全网互通

三、上配置

黄色标明的代码处要手动去敲，刷配置不知道为啥报错

S3配置

sysname S3

vlan batch 2 to 3

interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 2

interface Ethernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 2
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

interface Ethernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 2
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

S4配置

sysname S4

vlan batch 2 to 3

interface Ethernet0/0/1
port link-type access
port default vlan 3

interface Ethernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 3
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

interface Ethernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 3
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

S1配置

sysname S1

vlan batch 2 to 3 5 7

stp instance 2 root primary
stp instance 3 root secondary

==dhcp enble ==

stp region-configuration
region-name EXAM
instance 2 vlan 2
instance 3 vlan 3
active region-configuration

dhcp server group dhcp
dhcp-server 10.1.12.1 0

interface Vlanif2
ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.1
vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
vrrp vrid 2 preempt-mode timer delay 5
vrrp vrid 2 track interface Vlanif5 reduced 30
vrrp vrid 2 track interface Vlanif7 reduced 30
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-select dhcp

interface Vlanif3
ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.1
vrrp vrid 3 track interface Vlanif5 reduced 30
vrrp vrid 3 track interface Vlanif7 reduced 30

interface Vlanif5
ip address 11.1.11.2 255.255.255.0

interface Vlanif7
ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
undo rip split-horizon

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 7
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 3
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 2
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 5
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

ospf 1
import-route rip 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 11.1.11.2 0.0.0.0

rip 1
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.2.0
import-route ospf 1

S2配置

sysname S2

vlan batch 2 to 3 6 8

stp instance 2 root secondary
stp instance 3 root primary

==dhcp enable ==

stp region-configuration
region-name EXAM
instance 2 vlan 2
instance 3 vlan 3
active region-configuration

dhcp server group dhcp
dhcp-server 10.1.22.1 0

interface Vlanif2
ip address 192.168.2.253 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.1
vrrp vrid 2 track interface Vlanif6 reduced 30
vrrp vrid 2 track interface Vlanif8 reduced 30

interface Vlanif3
ip address 192.168.3.253 255.255.255.0
vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.1
vrrp vrid 3 priority 120
vrrp vrid 3 preempt-mode timer delay 5
vrrp vrid 3 track interface Vlanif6 reduced 30
vrrp vrid 3 track interface Vlanif8 reduced 30
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-select dhcp

interface Vlanif6
ip address 11.1.12.2 255.255.255.0

interface Vlanif8
ip address 10.1.22.2 255.255.255.0
undo rip split-horizon

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 6
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 2
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 3
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
port link-type trunk
port trunk pvid vlan 8
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

ospf 1
import-route rip 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 11.1.12.2 0.0.0.0

rip 1
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.3.0
import-route ospf 1

R1配置

sysname R1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 11.1.11.1 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 11.1.12.1 255.255.255.0

ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 11.1.11.1 0.0.0.0
network 11.1.12.1 0.0.0.0

R2配置

sysname R2

dhcp enable

ip pool VLAN2
gateway-list 192.168.2.1
network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
excluded-ip-address 192.168.2.253 192.168.2.254
dns-list 10.1.12.1

ip pool VLAN3
gateway-list 192.168.3.1
network 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
excluded-ip-address 192.168.3.253 192.168.3.254
dns-list 10.1.22.1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.22.1 255.255.255.0
undo rip split-horizon
dhcp select global

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
undo rip split-horizon
dhcp select global

rip 1
version 2
network 10.0.0.0

四、结果验证