Python 序列化模块

序列化模块

• json: 简单常用的轻量级的数据交换格式

• 序列化: 将本语言(python)下的数据类型对象转换为json字符串的过程.

• 反序列化:将json字符串转换为本语言支持的对应数据类型对象.

• import json # json模块

• dic = {"name": "yuan", 'age': 18, "is_good": True}
  

• 序列化

  dic_str = json.dumps(dic)
  # print(dic_str,type(dic_str))
  print(repr(dic_str))
  with open("data.json","w") as f:
      f.write(dic_str)
  

• 反序列化

  with open("data.json","r")  as f:
       data_str = f.read()
       print(repr(data_str))
  # 将json字符串转换为python的字典结构
  data = json.loads(data_str)
  print(repr(data),type(data))
  

• 练习:

  data_str = '{"name": "yuan", "age": 18, "is_good": true,"hobby":null}'
  data = json.loads(data_str)
  print("data:",data)
  

• 前后端通信

  import json
  books = [
      {"title": "西游记", "price": 199, "publish": "苹果出版社"},
      {"title": "三国演义", "price": 299, "publish": "苹果出版社"},
      {"title": "水浒传", "price": 199, "publish": "西瓜出版社"},
      {"title": "金瓶梅", "price": 99, "publish": "香蕉出版社"},
  ]
  
  books_str = json.dumps(books)
  print(repr(books_str))