enumerate()函数

some_list = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
mapping = {}
for i, v in enumerate(some_list):
    mapping[v] = i

mapping

{'foo': 0, 'bar': 1, 'baz': 2}

strings = ['a', 'as', 'bat', 'car', 'dove', 'python']
loc_mapping = {val : index for index, val in enumerate(strings)}
loc_mapping

{'a': 0, 'as': 1, 'bat': 2, 'car': 3, 'dove': 4, 'python': 5}

for i, value in enumerate(some_list)

enumerate返回了（i, value）元组序列，其中value为some_list列表元素的值 

for index, key in enumerate(some_list):
    print(index)
    print(key)

0
foo
1
bar
2
baz

for key in enumerate(some_list):
    print(key)

(0, 'foo')
(1, 'bar')
(2, 'baz')