java 反射获取Class实例的结构

只为测试反射机制，一般开发中不会这样 

class ReflexTest4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
        //创建Class实例,并创建对象
        Class<Person> personClass = Person.class;
        Constructor<Person> constructor = personClass.getConstructor();//一般都需要有Public的空参的构造器
        Person person = constructor.newInstance();
        System.out.println(person.toString());
        //获取属性结构
        //getFields()获取当前运行类及其父类的声明为public访问权限的属性
        Field[] fields = personClass.getFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
        System.out.println("***************************");
        Field[] declaredFields = personClass.getDeclaredFields();//获取当前运行时类声明的所有属性（不包含父类中声明的属性）
        for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
            //权限修饰符
            int modifiers = declaredField.getModifiers();
            //Modifier.toString(modifiers)可以将对应的数组转为对应的权限修饰符的字符串
            System.out.print(Modifier.toString(modifiers)+" ");
            //getName()返回属性的变量名
            System.out.println(declaredField.getName());
        }
        System.out.println("***************************");
        //getMethods()获取当前运行类及其父类的声明为public访问权限的方法
        Method[] methods = personClass.getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }
        System.out.println("***************************");
        //获取当前运行时类声明的所有方法（不包含父类中声明的方法）
        //权限修饰符 返回值类型 方法名（形参类型 形参名）
        Method[] declaredMethods = personClass.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method declaredMethod : declaredMethods) {
            //获取方法声明的注解
            Annotation[] declaredAnnotations = declaredMethod.getDeclaredAnnotations();
            for (Annotation declaredAnnotation : declaredAnnotations) {
                System.out.println(declaredAnnotation);
            }

            //输出权限修饰符
            int modifiers = declaredMethod.getModifiers();
            System.out.print(Modifier.toString(modifiers)+" ");
            //输出返回值类型
            Class<?> returnType = declaredMethod.getReturnType();
            System.out.print(returnType.toString()+" ");
            System.out.print(declaredMethod.getName()+"(");
//            System.out.println(declaredMethod);
            //形参列表
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = declaredMethod.getParameterTypes();
            if (parameterTypes.length>0){
                for(int i=0;i<parameterTypes.length;i++){
                    System.out.print(parameterTypes[i]+" agrs"+i);
                    if (i+1!=parameterTypes.length){
                        System.out.println(",");
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.print(")");
            //抛出的异常
            Class<?>[] exceptionTypes = declaredMethod.getExceptionTypes();
            if (exceptionTypes.length>0){
                System.out.print("throws ");
                for(int i=0;i<exceptionTypes.length;i++){
                    System.out.print(exceptionTypes[i].getName());
                    if (i+1!=exceptionTypes.length){
                        System.out.print(",");
                    }
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

运行结果