python断言

# 断言
assert hasattr(self, 'initial_data'), (
            'Cannot call `.is_valid()` as no `data=` keyword argument was '
            'passed when instantiating the serializer instance.'
        )


# 断定某个东西是我认为的，如果不是就抛异常
# 等同于if判断+抛异常
def add(a, b):
    return a + b

res = add(8, 9)
# assert res == 16, Exception('不等于16')
if not res==16:
    raise Exception('不等于16')
print('随便')