前置++ 后置++ 前置-- 后置--

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 23:00:36 发布

cjwc

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 23:00:36 发布

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文章标签： c语言学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52385958/article/details/141143738

版权

一、前置和后置

前置：++preAdd --preSub
后置：postAdd++ postSub–

二、思考这段代码

int main()
{
	int preAdd = 0;
	int postAdd = 0;

	int result_preAdd = ++preAdd;
	int result_postAdd = postAdd++;
	
	int result_preSub = --preSub;
	int result_postSub = postSub--;
	
	return 0;
}

result_preAdd = ？
result_postAdd = ？
result_preSub = ？
result_postSub = ？

2.运行结果

在这里插入图片描述运行结果图

思考一下原因是什么

这里笔者也想不通为什么?
看别人说的和讲的都是只知道结果不知道为什么？
所以这里可以通过查看反汇编来理解这段代码做了什么？

int main()
{
00007FF77BAE3B30  push        rbp  
00007FF77BAE3B32  push        rdi  
00007FF77BAE3B33  sub         rsp,1E8h  
00007FF77BAE3B3A  lea         rbp,[rsp+20h]  
00007FF77BAE3B3F  lea         rcx,[00007FF77BAF1009h]  
00007FF77BAE3B46  call        00007FF77BAE1352  
00007FF77BAE3B4B  nop  
	int preAdd = 0;
00007FF77BAE3B4C  mov         dword ptr [rbp+4],0  
	int postAdd = 0;
00007FF77BAE3B53  mov         dword ptr [rbp+24h],0  

	int preSub = 1;
00007FF77BAE3B5A  mov         dword ptr [rbp+44h],1  
	int postSub = 1;
00007FF77BAE3B61  mov         dword ptr [rbp+64h],1  

	int result_preAdd = ++preAdd;
00007FF77BAE3B68  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+4]  
00007FF77BAE3B6B  inc         eax  
00007FF77BAE3B6D  mov         dword ptr [rbp+4],eax  
00007FF77BAE3B70  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+4]  
00007FF77BAE3B73  mov         dword ptr [rbp+0000000000000084h],eax  
	int result_postAdd = postAdd++;
00007FF77BAE3B79  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+24h]  
00007FF77BAE3B7C  mov         dword ptr [rbp+00000000000000A4h],eax  
00007FF77BAE3B82  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+24h]  
00007FF77BAE3B85  inc         eax  
00007FF77BAE3B87  mov         dword ptr [rbp+24h],eax  

	int result_preSub = --preSub;
00007FF77BAE3B8A  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+44h]  
00007FF77BAE3B8D  dec         eax  
00007FF77BAE3B8F  mov         dword ptr [rbp+44h],eax  
00007FF77BAE3B92  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+44h]  
00007FF77BAE3B95  mov         dword ptr [rbp+00000000000000C4h],eax  
	int result_postSub = postSub--;
00007FF77BAE3B9B  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+64h]  
00007FF77BAE3B9E  mov         dword ptr [rbp+00000000000000E4h],eax  
00007FF77BAE3BA4  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+64h]  
00007FF77BAE3BA7  dec         eax  
00007FF77BAE3BA9  mov         dword ptr [rbp+64h],eax  

	return 0;
00007FF77BAE3BAC  xor         eax,eax  
}

这里我通过vs Studio生成的反汇编
eax:保存数据的寄存器
mov:数据传送指令举例：mov [地址] eax 将eax寄存器的值赋值给[地址]表示的内存中
mov eax [地址] 取出[地址]表示内存中的值给eax
inc:加一
dec:减一

前置++
	int preAdd = 0;
00007FF77BAE3B4C  mov         dword ptr [rbp+4],0 
	int result_preAdd = ++preAdd;
00007FF77BAE3B68  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+4]  
00007FF77BAE3B6B  inc         eax  
00007FF77BAE3B6D  mov         dword ptr [rbp+4],eax  
00007FF77BAE3B70  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+4]  
00007FF77BAE3B73  mov         dword ptr [rbp+0000000000000084h],eax 
preAdd存储在rbp+4的内存中
1>将0->eax
2>eax+1
3>eax->preAdd
4>eax->result_preAdd

后置++
	int postAdd = 0;
00007FF77BAE3B53  mov         dword ptr [rbp+24h],0
	int result_postAdd = postAdd++;
00007FF77BAE3B79  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+24h]  
00007FF77BAE3B7C  mov         dword ptr [rbp+00000000000000A4h],eax  
00007FF77BAE3B82  mov         eax,dword ptr [rbp+24h]  
00007FF77BAE3B85  inc         eax  
00007FF77BAE3B87  mov         dword ptr [rbp+24h],eax 
1> 0->eax
2> eax->result_postAdd 
3> 0->eax
4> eax+1
5> eax->postAdd