Bean的生命周期

Bean的生命周期

1.使用init-method和destroy-method指定初始化方法和销毁方法

package com.wsz;

import com.wsz.config.MainConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = 
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        applicationContext.close();
    }
}

package com.wsz.pojo;


public class Person {
    public Person(){
        System.out.println("Person....Construction");
    }
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init......执行了");
    }
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("destroy......执行了");
    }
}

2.通过让Bean实现InitializingBean, DisposableBean定义初始化逻辑和销毁逻辑

package com.wsz.pojo;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class Person implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    public Person(){
        System.out.println("Person....Construction");
    }
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init......执行了");
    }
    public void destroy1(){
        System.out.println("destroy......执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("InitializingBean..........执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("DisposableBean......执行了");
    }
}

3.使用JSR250

package com.wsz.pojo;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Component
public class Person implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    public Person(){
        System.out.println("Person....Construction");
    }
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init......执行了");
    }
    public void destroy1(){
        System.out.println("destroy......执行了");
    }
    @PostConstruct
    public void init1(){
        System.out.println("PostConstruct......执行了");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy2(){
        System.out.println("PreDestroy......执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("InitializingBean..........执行了");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("DisposableBean......执行了");
    }
}

4.BeanPostProcessor：bean的后置处理器

postProcessBeforeInitialization：初始化之前

postProcessAfterInitialization：初始出之后

package com.wsz.config;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

public class BeanPostProcessorTest implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization........执行了");
        return BeanPostProcessor.super.postProcessBeforeInitialization(bean, beanName);
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization........执行了");
        return BeanPostProcessor.super.postProcessAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
    }
}