蓝桥杯 单片机 决赛 第7届 电压、频率采集设备

这届题中我觉得重要的就是eeprom的写入的时候是大于两个字节的,所以要分成两个来写,还有一个就是对于S11和S10的使用要特别注意约束条件。

题目:

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代码:

main.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include"intrins.h"
#include"ds1302.h"
#include"iic.h"
sfr AUXR=0x8e;
sfr P4=0xC0;
int code write_add[]={0x80,0x82,0x84};
int code read_add[]={0x81,0x83,0x85};
int time[]={0x55,0x59,0x23};
int judge_time[]={0x00,0x00,0x00};
int code xianshi[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff,0xbf};
int temp_h,temp_m,temp_s;
int time_mode=0;
int v_mode=0;
int f_mode=0;
int count_f;int num_f;
int num_t;//周期
int num_v;
int smg_mode=0;
int shanshuo=0;//闪烁
int v_h=2000;
int v_l=1000;
int judge_mode;
int judge_temp=0;
sbit R1=P3^0;
sbit R2=P3^1;
sbit R3=P3^2;
sbit R4=P3^3;
sbit C4=P3^4;
sbit C3=P3^5;
sbit C2=P4^2;
sbit C1=P4^4;
void choose_573(int i)
{
	switch(i)
	{
		case(0):P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;break;
		case(4):P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;break;
		case(5):P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;break;
		case(6):P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;break;
		case(7):P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;break;
	}
}
void init_system()
{
	choose_573(4);
	P0=0xff;
	choose_573(5);
	P0=0x00;
	choose_573(0);
}
//====================================时间
void write_time()
{
	int i;
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		Write_Ds1302_Byte(write_add[i],time[i]);
	}
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}
void read_time()
{
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		time[i]=Read_Ds1302_Byte(read_add[i]);
	}
}
//====================================
//====================================555 and v
void Timer0Init(void)		//100微秒@11.0592MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x80;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD = 0x04;		//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0xff;		//设置定时初始值
	TH0 = 0xff;		//设置定时初始值
	TF0 = 0;		//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 1;		//定时器0开始计时
	ET0=1;
	EA=1;
}
void time0_service() interrupt 1
{
	count_f++;
}
void V()
{
	num_v=get_v();
}
//====================================
//====================================中断
void Timer1Init(void)		//5毫秒@11.0592MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x40;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0x0F;		//设置定时器模式
	TL1 = 0x00;		//设置定时初始值
	TH1 = 0x28;		//设置定时初始值
	TF1 = 0;		//清除TF1标志
	TR1 = 1;		//定时器1开始计时
	ET1=1;
	EA=1;
}
int count_1;int count_2;
void time1_server() interrupt 3
{
	count_1++;
	count_2++;
	if(count_1>=100)
	{
		count_1=0;
		num_f=count_f;
		count_f=0;
//		V();
		num_t=1000000/num_f;
	}
	if(count_2>=200)
	{
		count_2=0;
		if(shanshuo==0)
		{
			shanshuo=1;
		}
		else
		{
			shanshuo=0;
		}
	}
}
//====================================
//====================================键盘
void Delay10ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 108;
	j = 145;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
void key_board()
{
	R1=0;R2=R3=R4=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	//S7
	if(C1==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(C1==0)
		{
			smg_mode=0;
			time_mode=0;
		}
		while(!C1);
	}
	//S11 加
	if(C2==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(C2==0)
		{
			if(smg_mode==0)//time
			{
				if(time_mode==1)
				{
					temp_h=(time[2]/16)*10+time[2]%16;
					temp_h++;
					if(temp_h>=24)
					{
						temp_h=0;
					}
					time[2]=((temp_h/10)*6)+temp_h;
					write_time();
				}
				if(time_mode==2)
				{
					temp_m=(time[1]/16)*10+time[1]%16;
					temp_m++;
					if(temp_m>=60)
					{
						temp_m=0;
					}
					time[1]=((temp_m/10)*6)+temp_m;
					write_time();
				}
				if(time_mode==3)
				{
					temp_s=(time[0]/16)*10+time[0]%16;
					temp_s++;
					if(temp_s>=60)
					{
						temp_s=0;
					}
					time[0]=((temp_s/10)*6)+temp_s;
					write_time();
				}
			}
			if(smg_mode==1)
			{
				if(v_mode==1)
				{
					v_h=v_h+500;
					if(v_h>9500)
					{
						v_h=9500;
					}
				}
				if(v_mode==2)
				{
					v_l=v_l+500;
					if(v_l>v_h)
					{
						v_l=v_l-500;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		while(!C2);	
	}
	
	R2=0;R1=R3=R4=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	//S6
	if(C1==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(C1==0)
		{
			smg_mode=1;
			v_mode=0;
		}
		while(!C1);
	}
	//S10减
	if(C2==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(C2==0)
		{
			if(smg_mode==0)//time
			{
				if(time_mode==1)
				{
					temp_h=(time[2]/16)*10+time[2]%16;
					temp_h--;
					if(temp_h<0)
					{
						temp_h=23;
					}
					time[2]=((temp_h/10)*6)+temp_h;
					write_time();
				}
				if(time_mode==2)
				{
					temp_m=(time[1]/16)*10+time[1]%16;
					temp_m--;
					if(temp_m<0)
					{
						temp_m=59;
					}
					time[1]=((temp_m/10)*6)+temp_m;
					write_time();
				}
				if(time_mode==3)
				{
					temp_s=(time[0]/16)*10+time[0]%16;
					temp_s--;
					if(temp_s<0)
					{
						temp_s=59;
					}
					time[0]=((temp_s/10)*6)+temp_s;
					write_time();
				}
			}
			if(smg_mode==1)
			{
				if(v_mode==1)
				{
					v_h=v_h-500;
					if(v_h<v_l)
					{
						v_h=v_h+500;
					}
				}
				if(v_mode==2)
				{
					v_l=v_l-500;
					if(v_l<0)
					{
						v_l=0;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		while(!C2);
	}
	
	R3=0;R1=R2=R4=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	//S5
	if(C1==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(C1==0)
		{
			smg_mode=2;
			f_mode=0;
		}
		while(!C1);
	}
	//S9 查询
	if(C2==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(C2==0)
		{
			smg_mode=3;
			judge_temp=0;
		}
		while(!C2);
	}
	
	R4=0;R1=R2=R3=1;
	C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
	//S4
	if(C1==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(C1==0)
		{
			if(smg_mode==0)
			{
				time_mode++;
				if(time_mode>=4)
				{
					time_mode=0;
				}
			}
			if(smg_mode==1)
			{
				v_mode++;
				if(v_mode>=3)
				{
					v_mode=0;
					write_EEPROM(0x01,v_h);
					Delay10ms();
					write_EEPROM(0x02,v_h>>8);
					Delay10ms();
					write_EEPROM(0x03,v_l);
					Delay10ms();
					write_EEPROM(0x04,v_l>>8);
				}
			}
			if(smg_mode==2)
			{
				f_mode++;
				if(f_mode>=2)
				{
					f_mode=0;
				}
			}
			if(smg_mode==3)
			{
				judge_temp++;
				if(judge_temp>=2)
				{
					judge_temp=0;
				}
			}
		}
		while(!C1);
	}
}
//====================================
//====================================数码管
void Delay400us()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 5;
	j = 74;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
void SMG(int wei,int dat)
{
	choose_573(6);
	P0=0x80>>(wei-1);
	choose_573(7);
	P0=xianshi[dat];
	choose_573(0);
	Delay400us();
	choose_573(7);
	P0=xianshi[10];
	choose_573(0);
}
void smg_display()
{
	if(smg_mode==0)//时间显示
	{
		if(time_mode==3&&shanshuo==1)
		{
			SMG(1,10);
			SMG(2,10);
		}
		else
		{
			SMG(1,time[0]%16);
			SMG(2,time[0]/16);
		}
		SMG(3,11);
		if(time_mode==2&&shanshuo==1)
		{
			SMG(4,10);
			SMG(5,10);
		}
		else
		{
			SMG(4,time[1]%16);
			SMG(5,time[1]/16);
		}
		SMG(6,11);
		if(time_mode==1&&shanshuo==1)
		{
			SMG(7,10);
			SMG(8,10);
		}
		else
		{
			SMG(7,time[2]%16);
			SMG(8,time[2]/16);
		}		
	}
	if(smg_mode==1)
	{
		if(v_mode==0)
		{
			SMG(1,num_v%10);
			SMG(2,(num_v%100)/10);
			SMG(3,(num_v%1000)/100);
			SMG(4,(num_v%10000)/1000);
			SMG(5,10);
			SMG(6,11);
			SMG(7,smg_mode);
			SMG(8,11);
		}
		if(v_mode==1&&shanshuo==1)
		{
			SMG(1,v_l%10);
			SMG(2,(v_l%100)/10);
			SMG(3,(v_l%1000)/100);
			SMG(4,(v_l%10000)/1000);
			SMG(5,10);
			SMG(6,10);
			SMG(7,10);
			SMG(8,10);
		}
		else if(v_mode==2&&shanshuo==1)
		{
			SMG(1,10);
			SMG(2,10);
			SMG(3,10);
			SMG(4,10);
			SMG(5,v_h%10);
			SMG(6,(v_h%100)/10);
			SMG(7,(v_h%1000)/100);
			SMG(8,(v_h%10000)/1000);
		}
		else if((v_mode==1||v_mode==2)&&shanshuo==0)
		{
			SMG(1,v_l%10);
			SMG(2,(v_l%100)/10);
			SMG(3,(v_l%1000)/100);
			SMG(4,(v_l%10000)/1000);
			SMG(5,v_h%10);
			SMG(6,(v_h%100)/10);
			SMG(7,(v_h%1000)/100);
			SMG(8,(v_h%10000)/1000);
		}
	}
	if(smg_mode==2)
	{
		if(f_mode==0)
		{
			SMG(1,num_f%10);
			SMG(2,(num_f%100)/10);
			SMG(3,(num_f%1000)/100);
			SMG(4,(num_f%10000)/1000);
			SMG(5,(num_f%100000)/10000);
			SMG(6,11);
			SMG(7,smg_mode);
			SMG(8,11);
		}
		if(f_mode==1)
		{
			SMG(1,num_t%10);
			SMG(2,(num_t%100)/10);
			SMG(3,(num_t%1000)/100);
			SMG(4,(num_t%10000)/1000);
			SMG(5,(num_t%100000)/10000);
			SMG(6,11);
			SMG(7,smg_mode);
			SMG(8,11);
		}
	}
	if(smg_mode==3)
	{
		if(judge_temp==0)
		{
			SMG(1,judge_mode);
			SMG(2,0);
			SMG(3,10);
			SMG(4,10);
			SMG(5,10);
			SMG(6,10);
			SMG(7,10);
			SMG(8,10);
		}
		if(judge_temp==1)
		{
			SMG(1,judge_time[0]%16);
			SMG(2,judge_time[0]/16);
			SMG(3,11);
			SMG(4,judge_time[1]%16);
			SMG(5,judge_time[1]/16);
			SMG(6,11);
			SMG(7,judge_time[2]%16);
			SMG(8,judge_time[2]/16);
		}
	}
}
//====================================
//====================================判断
void  judge_work()
{
	//大于
	if(num_v==v_h)
	{
//		Delay10ms();
//		if(num_v<v_h)
		{
			int i;
			judge_mode=1;
			for(i=0;i<3;i++)
			{
				judge_time[i]=time[i];
			}
		}
	}
	//小于
	if(num_v==v_l&&num_v<v_h)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(num_v>=v_l)
		{
			int i;
			judge_mode=0;
			for(i=0;i<3;i++)
			{
				judge_time[i]=time[i];
			}
		}
	}
}
//====================================
//====================================eeprom_read
void eeprom_read()
{
	v_h=read_EEPROM(0x02);
	v_h=(v_h<<8)|read_EEPROM(0x01);
	v_l=read_EEPROM(0x04);
	v_l=(v_l<<8)|read_EEPROM(0x03);
}
//====================================
void main()
{
	init_system();
	write_time();
	Timer0Init();
	Timer1Init();
	eeprom_read();
	while(1)
	{
		read_time();
		key_board();
		smg_display();
		V();
		judge_work();
	}
}

iic.c

/*
  程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051,12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "reg52.h"
#include "intrins.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */

void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0:应答,1:非应答
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}
int get_v()
{
	int temp;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x03);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	temp=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();
	temp=temp*1.96+0.5;
	temp=temp*10;
	return temp;
}
void write_EEPROM(int add,int dat)
{
	IIC_Start(); 
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(add);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(dat);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}
int read_EEPROM(int add)
{
	int temp;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(add);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	temp=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();
	return temp;
}

iic.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 
int get_v();
void write_EEPROM(int add,int dat);
int read_EEPROM(int add);
#endif

ds1302.c

/*
  程序说明: DS1302驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051,12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>

sbit SCK=P1^7;		
sbit SDA=P2^3;		
sbit RST = P1^3;   // DS1302复位												

void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK=0;
		SDA=temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1; 	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302(dat);		
 	RST=0; 
}

unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
	SCK=1;	_nop_();
	SDA=0;	_nop_();
	SDA=1;	_nop_();
	return (temp);			
}

ds1302.h

#ifndef __DS1302_H
#define __DS1302_H

void Write_Ds1302(unsigned char temp);
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address );
#endif

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