题目
设计实现双端队列。
实现 MyCircularDeque
类:
MyCircularDeque(int k)
:构造函数,双端队列最大为k
。boolean insertFront()
:将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean insertLast()
:将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean deleteFront()
:从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean deleteLast()
:从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。int getFront()
):从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回-1
。int getRear()
:获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回-1
。boolean isEmpty()
:若双端队列为空,则返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean isFull()
:若双端队列满了,则返回true
,否则返回false
。
示例 1:
输入
["MyCircularDeque", "insertLast", "insertLast", "insertFront", "insertFront", "getRear", "isFull", "deleteLast", "insertFront", "getFront"]
[[3], [1], [2], [3], [4], [], [], [], [4], []]
输出
[null, true, true, true, false, 2, true, true, true, 4]
解释
MyCircularDeque circularDeque = new MycircularDeque(3); // 设置容量大小为3
circularDeque.insertLast(1); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertLast(2); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(3); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 已经满了,返回 false
circularDeque.getRear(); // 返回 2
circularDeque.isFull(); // 返回 true
circularDeque.deleteLast(); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 返回 true
circularDeque.getFront(); // 返回 4
提示:
1 <= k <= 1000
0 <= value <= 1000
insertFront
,insertLast
,deleteFront
,deleteLast
,getFront
,getRear
,isEmpty
,isFull
调用次数不大于2000
次
Related Topics
- 设计
- 队列
- 数组
- 链表
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/design-circular-deque
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
思路
数组 or 链表
链表要比数组简单一点
题解
数组:
class MyCircularDeque {
private int[] arr;
private int rear,front;
private int capacity;
public MyCircularDeque(int k) {
capacity = k + 1;
rear = 0;
front = 0;
arr = new int[k + 1];
}
public boolean insertFront(int value) {
if (isFull()){
return false;
}
front = (front - 1 + capacity) % capacity;
arr[front] = value;
return true;
}
public boolean insertLast(int value) {
if (isFull()){
return false;
}
arr[rear] = value;
rear = (rear + 1) % capacity;
return true;
}
public boolean deleteFront() {
if (isEmpty()){
return false;
}
front = (front + 1) % capacity;
return true;
}
public boolean deleteLast() {
if (isEmpty()){
return false;
}
rear = (rear - 1 + capacity) % capacity;
return true;
}
public int getFront() {
if (isEmpty()){
return -1;
}else {
return arr[front];
}
}
public int getRear() {
if (isEmpty()){
return -1;
}else {
return arr[(rear - 1 + capacity) % capacity];
}
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return rear == front;
}
public boolean isFull() {
return (rear + 1) % capacity == front;
}
}
链表:
class MyCircularDeque {
private class LinkedListNode{
int val;
LinkedListNode prev,next;
LinkedListNode(int val){
this.val = val;
}
}
private LinkedListNode head,tail;//头、尾
private int capacity;//总容量
private int size;//当前长度
public MyCircularDeque(int k) {
capacity = k;
size = 0;
}
public boolean insertFront(int value) {
if (isFull()){
return false;
}
LinkedListNode node = new LinkedListNode(value);
if (size == 0){
head = tail = node;
}else {
node.next = head;
head.prev = node;
head = node;
}
size++;
return true;
}
public boolean insertLast(int value) {
if (isFull()){
return false;
}
LinkedListNode node = new LinkedListNode(value);
if (size == 0){
head = tail = node;
}else {
node.prev = tail;
tail.next = node;
tail = node;
}
size++;
return true;
}
public boolean deleteFront() {
if (isEmpty()){
return false;
}
head = head.next;
size--;
return true;
}
public boolean deleteLast() {
if (isEmpty()){
return false;
}
tail = tail.prev;
size--;
return true;
}
public int getFront() {
if (isEmpty()) return -1;
return head.val;
}
public int getRear() {
if (isEmpty()) return -1;
return tail.val;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
public boolean isFull() {
return size == capacity;
}
}