Math类中的方法及使用

/*
    Math类 : 包含执行基本数字运算的方法

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public static int abs(int a) : 获取参数绝对值
    public static double ceil(double a) : 向上取整
    public static double floor(double a) : 向下取整
    public static int round(float a) : 四舍五入
    public static int max(int a, int b) : 获取较大值
    public static double pow(double a, double b) : 返回a的b次幂的值
    public static double random() : 返回值为double的随机数, 范围是 [0.0, 1.0)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
public class MathDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println(Math.abs(-123)); //123
        System.out.println(Math.abs(-12.3)); //12.3

        System.out.println("---------------------");

        System.out.println(Math.ceil(12.0)); //12.0
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(12.2)); //13.0
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(12.5)); //13.0
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(12.9)); //13.0

        System.out.println("---------------------");

        System.out.println(Math.floor(12.0)); //12.0
        System.out.println(Math.floor(12.2)); //12.0
        System.out.println(Math.floor(12.5)); //12.0
        System.out.println(Math.floor(12.9)); //12.0

        System.out.println("---------------------");

        System.out.println(Math.round(12.0)); //12
        System.out.println(Math.round(12.2)); //12
        System.out.println(Math.round(12.5)); //13
        System.out.println(Math.round(12.9)); //13

        System.out.println("---------------------");

        System.out.println(Math.max(10, 20)); //20
        System.out.println(Math.min(10, 20)); //10

        System.out.println("---------------------");

        System.out.println(Math.pow(2, 3));

        System.out.println("---------------------");

        System.out.println(Math.random());
    }
}
输出如下：
123
12.3
---------------------
12.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
---------------------
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
---------------------
12
12
13
13
---------------------
20
10
---------------------
8.0
---------------------
0.540755041213652