OpenCV之图像金字塔

高斯金字塔

向下采样  将偶数行和列去除  例：400x400变为200x200 每次处理后为原图1/4

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('./lena.jpg')
print(img.shape)

#下采样会丢失原图信息
dst = cv2.pyrDown(img)
print(dst.shape)
dst2 = cv2.pyrDown(dst)
print(dst2.shape)

#上采样
dst3 = cv2.pyrUp(dst)
print(dst3.shape)

cv2.imshow('img',img)
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.imshow('dst2',dst2)
cv2.imshow('dst3',dst3)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyALLWindows()

拉普拉斯金字塔

拉普拉斯=原图-两次高斯后图像（先缩小在放大）

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('./lena.jpg')

#先缩小
dst = cv2.pyrDown(img)
#再放大
dst = cv2.pyrUp(dst)
#第0层
lap0 = img - dst

dst1 = cv2.pyrDown(dst)
dst1 = cv2.pyrUp(dst1)
#第一层
lap1 = dst - dst1

cv2.imshow('img',np.hstack((img,lap0,lap1)))
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyALLWindows()