网络通信—本地通信

O(∩_∩)O 冲冲冲 =====(￣▽￣*)

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1.创建套接字

	int socket(int domain,int type,int protocol);
		domain值：
			1.AF_UNIX ,AF_LOCAL  本地通信
			2.AF_INET 为IPv4
			3.AF_INET6为IPv6
		type值：
			SOCK_STREAM	数据流
			SOCK_DGRAM	数据报
		protocol：
			特别通信协议 ，一般不用，置0即可

2.准备通信地址

 基本地址类型
 	struct	sockaddr{
 		as_family_t sa_family;		//地址族
 		char sa_data[14];			//地址值
 	};

本地地址类型
	struct sockaddr_un {
		sa_family_t sun_family;	//地址族
		char sun_path[];				//套接字文件路径
	};

3.将套接字和通信地址绑定在一起

int bind(int socked,const struct sockaddr*,socklen_t addrlen);

4.建立连接

int connect(int sockfd,const struct sockaddr*,socklen_t addrlen);

5.用读写文件的方式通信: read/write
6.close

服务器：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#define SOCK_FILE "/tmp/sock"

int main(){
	int sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd == -1){
		perror("sockfd");
		return -1;
	}
	
	struct sockaddr_un addr;
	addr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
	strcpy(addr.sun_path,SOCK_FILE);
	
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
	int ret = bind(sockfd,(const struct sockaddr *)&addr,len);
	if(ret == -1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	while(1){
		char buf[128] = {};
		ret = read(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(ret == -1){
			perror("read");
			break;
		}
		printf("server:%s\n",buf);
		if(strcmp(buf,"quit!") == 0){
			printf("退出成功\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	close(sockfd);
	unlink(SOCK_FILE);
	
	return 0;	
}

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/un.h>



#define SOCK_FILE "/tmp/sock"



int main(){

	int sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

	if(sockfd == -1){

		perror("sockfd");

		return -1;

	}

	

	struct sockaddr_un addr;

	addr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;

	strcpy(addr.sun_path,SOCK_FILE);

	

	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);

	int ret = connect(sockfd,(const struct sockaddr *)&addr,len);

	if(ret == -1){

		perror("bind");

		return -1;

	}



	while(1){

		char buf[128] = {};

		scanf("%s",buf);

		ret = write(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf));

		if(ret == -1){

			perror("write");

			break;

		}

		printf("client:%s\n",buf);

/*		ret = read(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf));

		printf("%d\n",sockfd);

		printf("ret:%d\n",ret);

		printf("me:%s\n",buf);*/

	}

	close(sockfd);

	

	return 0;	

}