JavaSE(代码)-集合(2.1)

问题:

实现List和Map数据的转换。具体要求如下：

定义方法public void listToMap( )将List中Student元素封装到Map中

使用构造方法Student(int id,String name,int age,String sex )创建多个学生信息并加入List，遍历Map，输出每个Entry的key和value，将List中数据放入Map，使用Student的id属性作为key，使用Student对象信息作为value，遍历List，输出每个Student信息。

代码：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class DataConversion {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();

        studentList.add(new Student(1, "Alice", 20, "Female"));
        studentList.add(new Student(2, "Bob", 22, "Male"));
        studentList.add(new Student(3, "Charlie", 19, "Male"));

        // 遍历List，输出每个Student信息
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }

        // 将List中数据放入Map，使用Student的id属性作为key，使用Student对象信息作为value
        Map<Integer, Student> studentMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            studentMap.put(student.getId(), student);
        }

        // 遍历Map，输出每个Entry的key和value
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, Student> entry : studentMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + ", Value: " + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public Student(int id, String name, int age, String sex) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}