XML解析代码实现

XML解析：

需求：使用DOM4J解析students.xml文件，将解析到的数据封装到学生对象中，并将学生对象存储到ArrayList集合中，最后遍历集合

实现步骤：

1.创建学生类（id,name,age,address）

2.导入jar包

3.创建解析器

4.通过解析器读取xml文档数据，得到Document对象

5.获得根节点元素对象

6.从根节点下查找其他的结点元素，读取数据

实现步骤：

导入jar包：

 创建students.xml类：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<students>
    <student id="stu001">
        <name>风清扬</name>
        <age>36</age>
        <address>西安</address>

    </student>
    <student id="stu002">
        <name>林青霞</name>
        <age>33</age>
        <address>洛阳</address>

    </student>
</students>

创建Student.class类：

package com.aynu6;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, String age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }



    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 编写XMLparseDemo类：

package com.aynu6;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class XMLParseDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException {

        //创建解析器
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

        //获取Document对象
        Document document = saxReader.read(new FileInputStream("D:\\idea1\\workplace\\date\\students.xml"));

        //获取根节点对象
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

        //从根节点开始来查找其他结点元素
        List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements("student");

        //定义存储学生对象的学生集合
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();

        //遍历集合得到每一个学生元素
        for (Element studentElement : elements) {
            //获取元素
            Attribute attribute = studentElement.attribute("id");
            //获取id属性的值
            String id = attribute.getValue();

            //获取name元素
            Element nameElements = studentElement.element("name");
            //获取name元素对应的内容
            String name = nameElements.getText();

            //获取age元素
            Element ageElements = studentElement.element("age");
            //获取name元素对应的内容
            String age = ageElements.getText();

            //获取address元素
            Element addressElements = studentElement.element("address");
            //获取address元素对应的内容
            String address = addressElements.getText();

            //封装到学生对象中
            Student s = new Student();
            s.setId(id);
            s.setName(name);
            s.setAge(age);
            s.setAddress(address);


            //把学生对象存储到集合当中去
            students.add(s);
        }

        //遍历集合
//        for (Student s : students) {
//            System.out.println(s);

//        }
        students.forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));

    }
}

Student{id='stu001', name='风清扬', age='36', address='西安'}
Student{id='stu002', name='林青霞', age='33', address='洛阳'}