MGRE综合实验作业

实验需求

1，R5为ISP，，只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有IP地址

2，R1和R5间使用ppp的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;

R2于R5之间使用ppp的chap认证，R5为主认证方，

R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。

3，R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。

4，整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

5，所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

实验报告

第一步正常分配IP地址以及环回

第二步私网边界路由器r1~r4配一条缺省指向r5(isp)

第三步进行r1的pap认证，r2的chap认证,此时注意双方的用户名和密码配置要一样的

第四步r3和r5之间使用HDLC封装，更改串线协议，注意r3和r5都要更改，否则协议对不上，导致失败

第五步搭建MGRE环境基于192.168.5.0网段，在r1上创建中心站点,开启伪广播，其他路由器当作分支站点，加入r1中心域，配置Tunnel接口的隧道协议为GRE、配置Tunnel的源地址，目的地址。

第六步r1~r4配置ripv2

第七步pc配地址,并且r1~r4做nat.

IP地址划分

r1

[r1]int s 4/0/0

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24

[r1-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

r2

[r2]int s 4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24

[r2-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

r3

[r3]int s 4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24

[r3-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r3]

r4

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

r5(isp)

[isp]int s 3/0/0

[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24

[isp-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1

[isp-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24

[isp-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0

[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24

[isp-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[isp-LoopBack0]q

[isp]

私网边界路由器配一条缺省指向isp

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

我们把isp当做主认证方，ISP创建一个用户名和密码来提供r1进行ppp的pap认证

[isp]aaa

[isp-aaa]local-user r1 password cipher 123456

Info: Add a new user.

[isp-aaa]lo

[isp-aaa]local-user r1 se

[isp-aaa]local-user r1 service-type ppp

[isp-aaa]q

[isp]

[isp]int s 3/0/0

[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp a

[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[r1]int s 4/0/0

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user r1 password cipher 123456

[r1-Serial4/0/0]

[r1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

[r1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

关闭接口后重新开启接口来进行测试

测试成功，r1pap认证成功

ISP创建一个用户名和密码来提供r2进行ppp的chap认证

[isp]aaa

[isp-aaa]local-user r2 password cipher 123456

Info: Add a new user.

[isp-aaa]local-user r2 service-type ppp

[isp-aaa]q

[isp]int s 3/0/1

[isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[isp-Serial3/0/1]

[r2]int s 4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user r2

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

[r2-Serial4/0/0]q

[r2]

[r2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

[r2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

等待接口重新起来之后在ping25.0.0.2

r2和r5认证成功

r3和r5之间使用HDLC封装

更改串线协议，注意r3和r5都要更改，否则协议对不上，导致失败

[r3]int s 4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

[isp]int s 4/0/0

[isp-Serial4/0/0]link

[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol h

[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

测试成功

r1创建虚拟接口

[r1]int t 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]

选择封装类型

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tun

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

通过nhrp协议获取目标IP

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

r2分支站点

[r2]int t 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

分支允许出接口发生变化

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

加入r1中心域

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

r3重复r2配置

[r3]int t 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

r1进行测试，r2,r3添加成功

r1,r4做点到点的GRE

[r1]int t 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

[r4]int t 0/0/0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

私网边界路由器运行rip协议

r1进行宣告

[r1]rip

[r1-rip-1]v 2

[r1-rip-1]

[r1-rip-1]net

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

r2进行宣告

[r2]rip

[r2-rip-1]v 2

[r2-rip-1]ne

[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r2-rip-1]

r3进行宣告

[r3]rip

[r3-rip-1]

[r3-rip-1]v 2

[r3-rip-1]

[r3-rip-1]net

[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[r3-rip-1]

r4进行宣告

[r4]rip

[r4-rip-1]v 2

[r4-rip-1]ne

[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

pc端设置私有IP