写在开头-
参考《黑马程序员c++核心编程》
//boss.h
#pragma once
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
virtual void showInfo();
virtual string getDeptName();
};
//employee.h
#pragma once
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
//员工类
class Employee :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Employee(int id, string name, int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();//重写纯虚函数
//获取职工岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();//重写纯虚函数
};
//manager.h
#pragma once
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
//经理类
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
Manager(int id, string name, int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
//worker.h
#pragma once
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//职工抽象基类
class Worker
{
public:
//显示个人信息
virtual void showInfo() = 0;
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName() = 0;
int m_Id;//职工编号
string m_Name;//职工姓名
int m_DeptId;//职工所在部门名称编号
};
//workerManager.h
#pragma once//#pragma once一般由编译器提供保证:同一个文件不会被包含多次
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "worker.h"
#include <fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
using namespace std;
class WorkerManager
{
public:
WorkerManager();//构造函数
void Show_Menu();//展示菜单
void exitSystem();//退出系统
void Add_Emp();
void save();//保存文件
int get_EmpNum();//统计文件中人数
void init_Emp();//初始化员工
void Show_Emp();//显示员工
void Del_Emp();//删除员工
int IsExist(int id);//判断职工是否存在
void Mod_Emp();//修改职工
void Find_Emp();//查找职工
void Sort_Emp();//排序
void Clean_File();//清空文件
~WorkerManager();//析构函数
public:
int m_EmpNum;//记录文件中的人数个数
//员工数组的指针
Worker** m_EmpArray;
bool m_FileIsEmpty;//判断文件是否为空
};
//boss.cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "boss.h"
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Boss::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
<< " \t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
<< " \t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< " \t岗位职责:管理公司所有事物" << endl;
}
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
return string("总裁");
}
//employee.cpp
#include "employee.h"
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Employee::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
<< " \t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
<< " \t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< " \t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
return string("员工");
}
//manager.cpp
#include "manager.h"
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
void Manager::showInfo()
{
cout << "职工编号: " << this->m_Id
<< " \t职工姓名: " << this->m_Name
<< " \t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< " \t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务,并下发任务给员工" << endl;
}
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
return string("经理");
}
//workerManager.cpp
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "boss.h"
#include "manager.h"
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
//文件不存在
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
//cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//文件存在,数据为空
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
//文件为空
//cout << "文件为空" << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//当文件存在,并且记录数据
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
//cout << "职工的人数为 " << num << endl;
this->m_EmpNum = num;
//开辟空间
this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
this->init_Emp();
//测试代码
//for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
//{
//cout << "职工号: " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
//<< " 职工姓名: " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name
//<< " 部门编号: " << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
//}
}
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()//职工数量
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int num = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
num++;
return num;
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << "********* 欢迎使用职工管理系统! **********" << endl;
cout << "************* 0.退出管理程序 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 1.增加职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 2.显示职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 3.删除离职职工 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 4.修改职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 5.查找职工信息 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 6.按照编号排序 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 7.清空所有文档 *************" << endl;
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
void WorkerManager::exitSystem()//退出
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()//增加职工
{
cout << "请输入增加职工的数量:" << endl;
int addNum = 0;
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
//计算新空间大小
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;
//开辟新空间
Worker** newSpace = new Worker * [newSize];
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
{
int id;
string name;
int dSelect;
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << " 个新职工编号:" << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << " 个新职工姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请选择该职工的岗位:" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1://普通员工
worker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
break;
case 2://经理
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
break;
case 3://老板
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
break;
default:
break;
}
newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
//释放原有空间
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间的指向
this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
//更新新的个数
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
//提示信息
this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;//职工不为空
cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工" << endl;
this->save();
}
else cout << "输入有误" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::save()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME,ios::out);//用输出的方式打开文件 --写文件
//将每个人数据写到文件中
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
}
ofs.close();
}
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int idx = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;//普通员工
if (dId == 1)
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
else if (dId == 2) //2经理
worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
else //总裁
worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
this->m_EmpArray[idx++] = worker;
}
ifs.close();
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
//利用多态调用程序接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
//按职工编号删除
cout << "请输入想要删除的职工号" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int idx = this->IsExist(id);
if (idx != -1)//说明员工存在
{
for (int i = idx; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
{
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
this->m_EmpNum--;
this->save();
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else cout << "删除失败,未找到该职工" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
int idx = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
{
idx = i;
break;
}
}
return idx;
}
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()//修改职工
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或者数据为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入修改职工的编号" << endl;
int id;
cin >> id;
int ret=this->IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
//查找到编号的员工
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int newId = 0;
string newName = "";
int dSelect = 0;
cout << "查找到 " << id << "号职工,请输入新的职工号" << endl;
cin >> newId;
cout << "请输入新的姓名" << endl;
cin >> newName;
cout << "请输入新的岗位" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
default:
break;
}
//更改数据到数组中
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
this->save();
}
else cout << "修改失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()//查找职工
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入查找方式" << endl;
cout << "1 按职工编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2 按姓名查找" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
int id;
cout << "请输入查找的职工编号" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
cout << "查找成功~,该职工信息如下" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showInfo();
}
else cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
else if (select == 2)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入需要查找的姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
bool flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
{
cout << "查找成功,职工编号为:" << m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " 号的信息如下" << endl;
flag = true;
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
}
}
if (flag == false)cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
else cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序方式: " << endl;
cout << "1、按职工号进行升序" << endl;
cout << "2、按职工号进行降序" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
{
int minv = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < m_EmpNum; j++)
{
if (select == 1)
{
if (m_EmpArray[minv]->m_Id > m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
minv = j;
}
else
{
if (m_EmpArray[minv]->m_Id < m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
minv = j;
}
}
if (i != minv)
{
Worker* temp = m_EmpArray[i];
m_EmpArray[i] = m_EmpArray[minv];
m_EmpArray[minv] = temp;
}
}
cout << "排序成功,排序后结果为:" << endl;
this->save();
this->Show_Emp();
}
}
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()//清空文件
{
cout << "确认清空?" << endl;
cout << "1 确认" << endl;
cout << "2 返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
cout << "清空成功" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
}
}
//职工管理系统.cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include "workerManager.h"
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "boss.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
WorkerManager wm;
int choice = 0;
while (1)
{
wm.Show_Menu();
cout << "请输入选择:" << endl;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 0:wm.exitSystem();
break;//退出系统
case 1:
wm.Add_Emp();
break;//添加职工
case 2:
wm.Show_Emp();
break;//显示职工
case 3:
wm.Del_Emp();
break;//删除职工
case 4:
wm.Mod_Emp();
break;//修改职工
case 5:
wm.Find_Emp();
break;//查找职工
case 6:
wm.Sort_Emp();
break;//排序职工
case 7:
wm.Clean_File();
break;//清空文件
default:
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}