Android移动应用开发之接收短信读取并显示在TextView

效果展示

就是点击发送短信，然后能够读取短信的内容显示在TextView中。

首先，读取SMS是需要权限的，因为版本升级，对权限的申请也繁琐了些，需要先在Manifest文件写入允许权限的配置：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

然后需要进行权限的申请：

final private int REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS = 123;

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    int hasReadSmsPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
    if (hasReadSmsPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS);
        return;
    }
}

核心代码如下：

package demo.demo;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    final private int REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS = 123;
    TextView m_address;
    TextView m_content;
    SmsGetObserver mObserver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        this.m_address = findViewById(R.id.address);
        this.m_content = findViewById(R.id.content);

        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            int hasReadSmsPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
            if (hasReadSmsPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS);
                return;
            }
        }

        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");
        mObserver = new SmsGetObserver(this);
//        监听短信内容是否发送变化
        getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri, true, mObserver);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mObserver);
    }

    public class SmsGetObserver extends ContentObserver{
        private final Context mContext;
        public SmsGetObserver(Context context){
            super(new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()));
            this.mContext = context;
        }
        @SuppressLint("Range")
        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange, @Nullable Uri uri) {
            super.onChange(selfChange, uri);
            if(uri == null){
                return;
            }
            if (uri.toString().contains("content://sms/raw") ||
            uri.toString().equals("content://sms")){
                return;
            }

            Cursor cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{"address", "body", "date"},
                    null, null, "date DESC");
            if(cursor.moveToNext()){
//                短信发送地号码
                String sender = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
//                 短信内容
                String content = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
                m_content.setText(content);
                m_address.setText(sender);
                Log.d("Hunter", String.format("sender %s, content: %s", sender, content));
            }
            cursor.close();

        }
    }

}

发送短信

点击虚拟机上面三个点，就会跳出一个界面。
选择左侧的Phone

就能对我们的虚拟机进行打电话和发短信了。

这样就完成了对短信的发送和读取了、
完整实例代码：Android移动应用开发之接收短信读取并显示在TextView

参考

Permission Denial: reading com.android.providers.telephony.SmsProvider uri content://sms/ 异常解决