metrics-server状态是running，但是无法获取集群信息error: Metrics API not available

1、现象

安装Kuboard之前，使用kubectl top pods是可以得到集群的容器资源占用情况的。
但是安装了Kuboard之后，kubectl top pods指令一直无效。并且报错

2、按Kuboard的提示检查错误

2.1 重置metrics-server，无效

2.2 metrics-server状态是running，正常

2.3 检查ApiService

curl -ik https://10.102.193.60:443/apis/metrics.k8s.io/v1beta1

报错："forbidden: User \"system:anonymous\" cannot get path \"/apis/metrics.k8s.io/v1beta1\"",

3、解决方案：准备认证信息

下面的内容可以保存为 auth-server.yaml。

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: categraf
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - nodes
      - nodes/metrics
      - nodes/stats
      - nodes/proxy
      - services
      - endpoints
      - pods
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - nonResourceURLs: ["/metrics", "/metrics/cadvisor"]
    verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: categraf
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: categraf
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: categraf
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: categraf
  namespace: kube-system

执行

kubectl apply -f auth-server.yaml

之后就正常了。

4、结果

5、参考文章

Kubernetes监控手册06-监控APIServer