2023/7/17Java基础复习（gitee+面向对象）

一、运用gitee进行代码托管

1、gitee官网网址

https://gitee.com/

2、使用流程

（1）官网注册登录
（2）在git官网上新建仓库
（3）下载安装git上传工具
下载网址：https://git-scm.com/downloads
（4）在项目工程目录下新建.gitignore文件，文件内容如下

HELP.md
target/
!.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar
!**/src/main/**/target/
!**/src/test/**/target/

### STS ###
.apt_generated
.classpath
.factorypath
.project
.settings
.springBeans
.sts4-cache

### IntelliJ IDEA ###
.idea
*.iws
*.iml
*.ipr

### NetBeans ###
/nbproject/private/
/nbbuild/
/dist/
/nbdist/
/.nb-gradle/
out/
*.class
!**/src/main/**/build/
!**/src/test/**/build/

### VS Code ###
.vscode/

（5）在项目文件夹下鼠标右键启动Git Bash Here。
（6）运行"git init"，将项目初始化为git管理项。
（7）执行"git add ."，将所有文件加入git进行管理。
（8）执行"git commit -m “init”"将项目文件提交到本地
（9）执行”git remote add origin https://gitee.com/……“
（10）执行”git push -u origin “***”“，输入账号密码，上传代码。

3、在IDEA端实时上传代码

（1）打开file->setting，搜索git
（2）测试git。
（3）没有问题关闭返回。
（4）新建Git Remotes并通过commit进行上传。

二、运用面向对象的模式，遵循开闭原则，体现抽象封装、继承、多态的练习

1、求两个数的和、差、积、商。

（1）Number.java

public abstract class Number {
    protected int num1;
    protected int num2;

    public Number(){}

    public Number(int num1, int num2) {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
    }

    public int getNum1() {
        return num1;
    }

    public void setNum1(int num1) {
        this.num1 = num1;
    }

    public int getNum2() {
        return num2;
    }

    public void setNum2(int num2) {
        this.num2 = num2;
    }

    public abstract int getResult();
}

（2）Add.java

public class Add extends Number{
    public Add() {
        super();
    }

    public Add(int num1, int num2) {
        super(num1, num2);
    }

    public int getResult(){
        return num1 + num2;
    }
}

（3）Sub.java

public class Sub extends Number{

    public Sub() {
        super();
    }

    public Sub(int num1, int num2) {
        super(num1, num2);
    }

    @Override
    public int getResult(){
        return num1 - num2;
    }
}

（4）Multi.java

public class Multi extends Number{
    public Multi() {
        super();
    }

    public Multi(int num1, int num2) {
        super(num1, num2);
    }

    @Override
    public int getResult(){
        return num1 * num2;
    }
}

（5）Div.java

public class Div extends Number{
    public Div() {
        super();
    }

    public Div(int num1, int num2) {
        super(num1, num2);
    }

    @Override
    public int getResult() {
        return num1 / num2;
    }
}

（6）执行过程

System.out.print("num1：");
        int num1 = as.nextInt();
        System.out.print("num2：");
        int num2 = as.nextInt();
        Number numberAdd = new Add(num1,num2);
        Number numberDiv = new Div(num1,num2);
        Number numberMulti = new Multi(num1,num2);
        Number numberSub = new Sub(num1,num2);
        System.out.println("和："+numberAdd.getAdd());
        System.out.println("差："+numberSub.getSub());
        System.out.println("积："+numberMulti.getMulti());
        System.out.println("商："+numberDiv.getDiv());

2、任意输入长、高，求长方形面积。没有输入时默认值为1，有一个输入时长高相等

（1）Rectangle.java

public class Rectangle {
    protected int height;
    protected int width;

    public Rectangle(){
        this.height = 1;
        this.width = 1;
    }

    public Rectangle(int data){
        this.height = data;
        this.width = data;
    }

    public Rectangle(int height, int width) {
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;
    }

    public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(int height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(int width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public int getArea(){
        return 0;
    }

    public int getPerimeter(){
        return 0;
    }
}

（2）Area.java

public class Area extends Rectangle{

    public Area() {
        super();
    }

    public Area(int data) {
        super(data);
    }

    public Area(int height, int width) {
        super(height, width);
    }

    public int getArea(){
        return this.height * this.width;
    }
}

（3）Perimeter.java

public class Perimeter extends Rectangle{

    public Perimeter() {
        super();
    }

    public Perimeter(int data) {
        super(data);
    }

    public Perimeter(int height, int width) {
        super(height, width);
    }

    public int getPerimeter() {
        return this.height * 2 + this.width * 2;
    }
}

（4）执行流程

int inputTimes = 0;
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        System.out.print("请输入宽：");
//        按ctrl+d结束循环
        while (as.hasNext()) {
            inputTimes++;
            if(inputTimes == 1){
                width = as.nextInt();
                System.out.print("请输入高：");
            }else if(inputTimes == 2){
                height = as.nextInt();
                break;
            }
        }
        Rectangle getArea = new Rectangle();
        Rectangle getPerimeter = new Rectangle();
        switch (inputTimes){
            case 0:
                getArea = new Area();
                getPerimeter = new Perimeter();
                break;
            case 1:
                getArea = new Area(width);
                getPerimeter = new Perimeter(width);
                break;
            case 2:
                getArea = new Area(width,height);
                getPerimeter = new Perimeter(width,height);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        System.out.println("面积："+getArea.getArea()+",周长："+getPerimeter.getPerimeter());