springboot+vue实现Minio文件存储

安装minio

首先点击进入MINIO官网，进行一个minio服务器的下载

下载好了之后在本地磁盘找一个文件夹，把下载的exe放入文件夹，再新建一个文件夹准备存放数据和文件

在当前目录cmd进入控制台，输入代码

minio.exe server data

成功后会有访问路径以及账号密码

访问这个路径，输入刚刚控制台打印的账号密码就可以进入

http://127.0.0.1:9000

进入后创建buckets

后端

在官网找到依赖并导入

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
    <version>8.4.3</version>
</dependency>

添加yml文件配置

# Minio配置 wyj配置
minio:
  endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9000
  accessKey: minioadmin
  secretKey: minioadmin
  bucketName: svt-ttt

MinIoClientConfig配置文件

这里bean文件只能有这一个，如果是多人团队项目开发记得在测试的时候协商好
@Value的注解导入是spring的原生注解

package com.wedu.config;


import io.minio.MinioClient;
import lombok.Data;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/*
 * Minio的配置类
 * */
@Data
@Component
public class MinIoClientConfig {
    @Value("${minio.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${minio.accessKey}")
    private String accessKey;
    @Value("${minio.secretKey}")
    private String secretKey;
    @Value("${minio.bucket-name}")
    private String bucketName;
    /**
     * 注入minio 客户端
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MinioClient minioClient() {
        return MinioClient.builder()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentials(accessKey, secretKey)
                .build();
    }

}

工具类MinIOUtil

工具类里有很多可使用的方法，这里只用到了uploadFile

package com.wedu.modules.tain.utils;

import com.amazonaws.util.IOUtils;
import com.wedu.modules.equi.entity.ObjectItem;
import io.minio.*;
import io.minio.messages.DeleteError;
import io.minio.messages.DeleteObject;
import io.minio.messages.Item;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Component
public class MinIOUtil {
    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Value("${minio.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${minio.access-key}")
    private String accessKey;
    @Value("${minio.secret-key}")
    private String secretKey;
    @Value("${minio.bucket-name}")
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 上传文件到指定的存储桶中
     *
     * @param bucketName 存储桶名称
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @param objectName 存储对象的名称
     * @param contentType 文件的内容类型
     * @return 文件上传的响应对象
     * @throws Exception 如果上传过程中发生异常
     */
    @SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
    public ObjectWriteResponse uploadFile(String bucketName, MultipartFile file, String objectName, String contentType) {
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        return minioClient.putObject(
                PutObjectArgs.builder()
                        .bucket(bucketName)
                        .object(objectName)
                        .contentType(contentType)
                        .stream(inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
                        .build());
    }

    /**
     * description: 判断bucket是否存在，不存在则创建
     *
     * @return: void
     */
    public void existBucket(String name) {
        try {
            boolean exists = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
            if (!exists) {
                minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建存储bucket
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return Boolean
     */
    public Boolean makeBucket(String bucketName) {
        try {
            minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 删除存储bucket
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return Boolean
     */
    public Boolean removeBucket(String bucketName) {
        try {
            minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * description: 上传文件
     *
     * @param multipartFile
     * @return: java.lang.String

     */
    public List<String> upload(MultipartFile[] multipartFile) {
        List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(multipartFile.length);
        for (MultipartFile file : multipartFile) {
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String[] split = fileName.split("\\.");
            if (split.length > 1) {
                fileName = split[0] + "_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + split[1];
            } else {
                fileName = fileName + System.currentTimeMillis();
            }
            InputStream in = null;
            try {
                in = file.getInputStream();
                minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder()
                        .bucket(bucketName)
                        .object(fileName)
                        .stream(in, in.available(), -1)
                        .contentType(file.getContentType())
                        .build()
                );
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            names.add(fileName);
        }
        return names;
    }

    /**
     * description: 下载文件
     *
     * @param fileName
     * @return: org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<byte [ ]>
     */
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String fileName) {
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            in = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).build());
            out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            IOUtils.copy(in, out);
            //封装返回值
            byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            try {
                headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            headers.setContentLength(bytes.length);
            headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
            headers.setAccessControlExposeHeaders(Arrays.asList("*"));
            responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseEntity;
    }

    /**
     * 查看文件对象
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @return 存储bucket内文件对象信息
     */
    public List<ObjectItem> listObjects(String bucketName) {
        Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(
                ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
        List<ObjectItem> objectItems = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            for (Result<Item> result : results) {
                Item item = result.get();
                ObjectItem objectItem = new ObjectItem();
                objectItem.setObjectName(item.objectName());
                objectItem.setSize(item.size());
                objectItems.add(objectItem);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return objectItems;
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除文件对象
     * @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
     * @param objects 对象名称集合
     */
    public Iterable<Result<DeleteError>> removeObjects(String bucketName, List<String> objects) {
        List<DeleteObject> dos = objects.stream().map(e -> new DeleteObject(e)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        Iterable<Result<DeleteError>> results = minioClient.removeObjects(RemoveObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).objects(dos).build());
        return results;
    }
}

controller调用uploadFile

    @Autowired
    private MinIOUtil minIOUtil;
    @Autowired
    private MinIoClientConfig minIoClientConfig;
    //minio
    @PostMapping("/minIoUpload")
    public R minIoUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String newFileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + StringUtils.substringAfterLast(fileName, ".");
        //类型
        String contentType = file.getContentType();
        minIOUtil.uploadFile(minIoClientConfig.getBucketName(), file, newFileName, contentType);
        return R.ok("上传成功");
    }

postman测试

测试成功

前端

主页面和springboot+vue实现oss文件存储一样，在弹窗的下拉框中添加一个2，访问路径变为自己的post的访问路径即可