使用STM32F103C6T6基于HAL通过软件IIC实现MPU6050陀螺仪数据采集

一、实物图片

二、实现过程

1、配置CubeMx

第一步：打卡CubeMX

第二步：选取芯片

第三步：打开芯片并配置下载器方式，选择SW。

 第四步：配置时钟

第五步：配置时钟树

 第六步：配置GPIO引脚

 第七步：生成工程

 第八步：通过Keli打开工程

 2、编写代码

 1、MyI2c.c

//#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
//#include "Delay.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "Myl2c.h"

/**
  * @brief  ?????
  * @param  xus ????,??:0~233015
  * @retval ?
  */
void Delay_us(uint32_t xus)
{
	SysTick->LOAD = 72 * xus;				//????????
	SysTick->VAL = 0x00;					//???????
	SysTick->CTRL = 0x00000005;				//??????HCLK,?????
	while(!(SysTick->CTRL & 0x00010000));	//?????0
	SysTick->CTRL = 0x00000004;				//?????
}

/**
  * @brief  ?????
  * @param  xms ????,??:0~4294967295
  * @retval ?
  */
void Delay_ms(uint32_t xms)
{
	while(xms--)
	{
		Delay_us(1000);
	}
}
 
/**
  * @brief  ????
  * @param  xs ????,??:0~4294967295
  * @retval ?
  */
void Delay_s(uint32_t xs)
{
	while(xs--)
	{
		Delay_ms(1000);
	}
} 


void MyI2C_W_SCL(uint8_t BitValue)
{
//	GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_10, (BitAction)BitValue);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_10,BitValue);
	Delay_us(10);
}

void MyI2C_W_SDA(uint8_t BitValue)
{
//	GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11, (BitAction)BitValue);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_11,BitValue);
	Delay_us(10);
}

uint8_t MyI2C_R_SDA(void)
{
	uint8_t BitValue;
//	BitValue = GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11);
	BitValue = HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_11);
	Delay_us(10);
	return BitValue;
}

//void MyI2C_Init(void)
//{
//	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
//	
//	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11;
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
//	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//	
//	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11);
//}

void MyI2C_Start(void)
{
	MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
	MyI2C_W_SDA(0);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}

void MyI2C_Stop(void)
{
	MyI2C_W_SDA(0);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
	MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
}

void MyI2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++)
	{
		MyI2C_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));
		MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
		MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
	}
}

uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveByte(void)
{
	uint8_t i, Byte = 0x00;
	MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++)
	{
		MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
		if (MyI2C_R_SDA() == 1){Byte |= (0x80 >> i);}
		MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
	}
	return Byte;
}

void MyI2C_SendAck(uint8_t AckBit)
{
	MyI2C_W_SDA(AckBit);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}

uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveAck(void)
{
	uint8_t AckBit;
	MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
	MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
	AckBit = MyI2C_R_SDA();
	MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
	return AckBit;
}

2、MyI2c.h

#ifndef __MYI2C_H
#define __MYI2C_H
#include "main.h"

void Delay_us(uint32_t us);
void Delay_ms(uint32_t ms);
void Delay_s(uint32_t s);
//void MyI2C_Init(void);
void MyI2C_Start(void);
void MyI2C_Stop(void);
void MyI2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveByte(void);
void MyI2C_SendAck(uint8_t AckBit);
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveAck(void);

#endif

3、MPU6050_Reg.h

#ifndef __MPU6050_REG_H
#define __MPU6050_REG_H

#define	MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV		0x19
#define	MPU6050_CONFIG			0x1A
#define	MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG		0x1B
#define	MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG	0x1C

#define	MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H	0x3B
#define	MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L	0x3C
#define	MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H	0x3D
#define	MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L	0x3E
#define	MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H	0x3F
#define	MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L	0x40
#define	MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_H		0x41
#define	MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_L		0x42
#define	MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H		0x43
#define	MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L		0x44
#define	MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H		0x45
#define	MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L		0x46
#define	MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H		0x47
#define	MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L		0x48

#define	MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1		0x6B
#define	MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2		0x6C
#define	MPU6050_WHO_AM_I		0x75

#endif

4、MPU6050.c

//#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "main.h"
#include "Myl2c.h"
#include "MPU6050_Reg.h"

#define MPU6050_ADDRESS		0xD0

void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data)
{
	MyI2C_Start();
	MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_SendByte(Data);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_Stop();
}

uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress)
{
	uint8_t Data;
	
	MyI2C_Start();
	MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	
	MyI2C_Start();
	MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS | 0x01);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	Data = MyI2C_ReceiveByte();
	MyI2C_SendAck(1);
	MyI2C_Stop();
	
	return Data;
}

void MPU6050_Init(void)
{
//	MyI2C_Init();
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2, 0x00);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV, 0x09);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_CONFIG, 0x06);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG, 0x18);
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x18);
}

uint8_t MPU6050_GetID(void)
{
	return MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_WHO_AM_I);
}

void MPU6050_GetData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ, 
						int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ)
{
	uint8_t DataH, DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L);
	*AccX = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L);
	*AccY = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L);
	*AccZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L);
	*GyroX = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L);
	*GyroY = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H);
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L);
	*GyroZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL;
}

5、MPU6050.h

#ifndef __MPU6050_H
#define __MPU6050_H
#include "main.h"
void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data);
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress);

void MPU6050_Init(void);
uint8_t MPU6050_GetID(void);
void MPU6050_GetData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ, 
						int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ);

#endif

6、main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "Myl2c.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"
#include "math.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
#define LED_HIGH HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_4,GPIO_PIN_RESET);   
#define LED_LOW HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_4,GPIO_PIN_SET);
uint8_t falg=0;
uint8_t case_falg = 0;

uint8_t ID;
int16_t AX, AY, AZ, GX, GY, GZ;

uint8_t data_MPU[10];
uint8_t number = 0;

bool take_up = false;

uint32_t count_tim = 0;
/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim){
    

    if (htim->Instance == TIM2){
        number++;
				data_MPU[number%10]=case_falg;
				for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
					if(data_MPU[i] == 1){
						take_up = true;
						break;
					}else{
						take_up = false;
					}
				}
				if(take_up == true){
					count_tim++;
				}else{
					count_tim = 0; 
				}
    }

}
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_TIM2_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	I2C_init();
	MPU6050_Init();
	ID = MPU6050_GetID();
	
	HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim2);//启动定时器
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
		MPU6050_GetData(&AX, &AY, &AZ, &GX, &GY, &GZ);
		if(abs(GX)>50||abs(GY)>50||abs(GZ)>50){
			case_falg = 1;
			LED_HIGH
		}else{
			case_falg = 0;
			LED_LOW
		}
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

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