文件上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 18:16:19 发布

热爱编程的小洋

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 18:16:19 发布

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分类专栏： SSM SpringMVC 文件上传下载文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53078944/article/details/131599635

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13.1、文件上传

前期准备：新建模块，添加web支持，配置web.xml，配置applicationContext.xml
导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

文件上传配置

<!--文件上传配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
    <!--请求的编码格式,必须和jsp的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,默认为ISO-8859-1-->
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    <!--上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10485760=10M)-->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>

表单，前端jsp

<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
        <input type="file" name="file"/>
        <input type="submit" value="upload"/>
    </form>
</body>

创建Controller

package com.likea.controller;

@Controller
public class fileupContorller {
    //@RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成commonsMultipartFile对象
    //批量上传commonsMultipartFile则为数组即可
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, IOException {
        //获取文件名:file.getOriginalFilename();
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //如果文件名为空,直接回到首页
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)) {
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名:"+uploadFileName);
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在,创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();//文件输入流
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));//文件输出流
        //读取写出
        int len=0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
    /*
    第二种方式:
    采用file.Transto,来保存上传的文件
     */
    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String upload2( @RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);
        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
}

13.2、文件下载

方式一：controller

package com.likea.controller;

@RestController
public class FileDownController {
    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public String fileDown(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("进入下载方法");
//下载图片的地址
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String fileName="1.jpg";
        //1.设置response响应头
        response.reset();//设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//字符编码
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");//二进制传输数据
        //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        File file = new File(path, fileName);
        //2.读取文件输入流
        FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        //3.写出文件输出流
        OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int index=0;
        //4.执行写操作
        while ((index=input.read(buff))!=-1){
            output.write(buff,0,index);
            output.flush();
        }
        output.close();
        input.close();
        return "ok";
    }
}

方式二：jsp

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/statics/1.jpg">点击下载</a>

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文件上传下载

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专栏目录

文件上传下载

13.1、文件上传

13.2、文件下载

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