我看到大佬http://t.csdn.cn/s1J8T更新了关于Yolov5训练自己的数据集(详细完整版),有朋友划分数据集时路径有问题,我介绍一下我的方法:
首先是split_train_val.py文件:
import os import random trainval_percent = 0.8 train_percent = 0.6 xmlfilepath = 'annotations' total_xml = os.listdir(xmlfilepath) num = len(total_xml) list = range(num) tv = int(num * trainval_percent) tr = int(num * train_percent) trainval = random.sample(list, tv) train = random.sample(trainval, tr) # ImageSets目录不存在,就创建 if not os.path.exists('ImageSets/'): os.makedirs('ImageSets/') # ImageSets/Main目录不存在,就创建 if not os.path.exists('ImageSets/Main/'): os.makedirs('ImageSets/Main/') ftrainval = open('ImageSets/Main/trainval.txt', 'w') ftest = open('ImageSets/Main/test.txt', 'w') ftrain = open('ImageSets/Main/train.txt', 'w') fval = open('ImageSets/Main/val.txt', 'w') for i in list: name =total_xml[i][:-4] + '\n' if i in trainval: ftrainval.write(name) if i in train: ftrain.write(name) else: fval.write(name) else: ftest.write(name) ftrainval.close() ftrain.close() fval.close() ftest.close()
其次是voc_label.py文件
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET import os from os import getcwd sets = ['train', 'val', 'test'] classes = ['2.0', '2.5', '3.0', '3.5', '4.0', '5.0'] abs_path = os.getcwd() def convert(size, box): dw = 1. / (size[0]) dh = 1. / (size[1]) x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 - 1 y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 - 1 w = box[1] - box[0] h = box[3] - box[2] x = x * dw w = w * dw y = y * dh h = h * dh return x, y, w, h def convert_annotation(image_id): in_file = open('D:/yolov5/dataset_1128-483/annotations/%s.xml' % (image_id),encoding='UTF-8') out_file = open('D:/yolov5/dataset_1128-483/labels/%s.txt' % (image_id), 'w') tree = ET.parse(in_file) root = tree.getroot() size = root.find('size') w = int(size.find('width').text) h = int(size.find('height').text) for obj in root.iter('object'): difficult = obj.find('difficult').text cls = obj.find('name').text if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1: continue cls_id = classes.index(cls) xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox') b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text)) b1, b2, b3, b4 = b # 标注越界修正 if b2 > w: b2 = w if b4 > h: b4 = h b = (b1, b2, b3, b4) bb = convert((w, h), b) out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n') wd = getcwd() for image_set in sets: if not os.path.exists('labels/'): os.makedirs('labels/') image_ids = open('ImageSets/Main/%s.txt' % (image_set)).read().strip().split() if not os.path.exists('D:/yolov5/dataset_1128-483/dataSet_path/'): #设置一个dataSet_path文件夹,用来存放train、val、test的数据的绝对路径 os.makedirs('D:/yolov5/dataset_1128-483/dataSet_path/') list_file = open('dataSet_path/%s.txt' % (image_set), 'w') for image_id in image_ids: list_file.write('D:/yolov5/dataset_1128-483/images/%s.jpg\n'% (image_id)) convert_annotation(image_id) list_file.close()
我发现出现问题主要是路径设置错误,按照上面的步骤,应该在Main文件夹中存放train、val、test的数据的名称,在dataSet_path文件夹中存放train、val、test的数据的绝对路径,在后面读取路径时候就没有问题了。