9月5日C++作业

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Graphical
{
    protected:
        float perm;
        float area;
    public:
        void virtual perimeter()=0;
        void virtual extent()=0;
        Graphical(){}//无参构造函数
        virtual ~Graphical(){}
};
//矩形
class Rectangle:public Graphical
{
    private:
        float length;
        float wide;
    public:
        Rectangle(){}
        Rectangle(float i_length,float i_wide):length(i_length),wide(i_wide){}
        void perimeter() override
        {
            perm = (length+wide)*2;
            cout<<"矩形的周长是:"<<perm<<endl;
            return;
        }
        void extent() override
        {
            area = length*wide;
            cout<<"矩形的面积是:"<<area<<endl;
            return;
        }
        ~Rectangle(){}
};
//圆形
class Circle:public Graphical
{
    private:
        float radius;//半径
        float pai = 3.14;
    public:
        Circle(){}
        Circle(float i_radius):radius(i_radius){}
        void perimeter() override
        {
            perm = radius*2*pai;
            cout<<"圆形的周长是:"<<perm<<endl;
            return;
        }
        void extent() override
        {
            area = radius*pai;
            cout<<"圆形的面积是:"<<area<<endl;                                                                          
            return;
        }
        ~Circle(){}
};

//三角形
class Sanjiao:public Graphical
{
    private:
        float a, b, c;
    public:
        Sanjiao(){}
        Sanjiao(float i_a,float i_b,float i_c):a(i_a),b(i_b),c(i_c){}
        void perimeter() override
        {
            perm = a+b+c;
            cout<<"三角形的周长是:"<<perm<<endl;
            return;
        }
        void extent() override
        {
            float p =( a+b+c)/2;
            area = sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
            cout<<"三角形的面积是:"<<area<<endl;
            return;
        }
        ~Sanjiao(){}
};

void output(Graphical &tuxing)
{
    tuxing.perimeter();
    tuxing.extent();
}
/*
   void Rectangle_fun(float len,float hight)
   {
   Rectangle s1(len,hight);
   output(s1);
   return;
   }
   void Circle_fun(float r)
   {

   Circle s2(r);
   output(s2);
   return;
   }
   void Sanjiao_fun(float a,float b,float c)
   {
   Sanjiao s3(a,b,c);
   output(s3);
   return;
   }
   */
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int change;
    while(1)
    {
        cout<<"请输入你要选择的图形:\n1.矩形\n2.圆形\n3.三角形"<<endl;
        cin>>change;
        switch(change)
        {
        case 1:
            {
                cout<<"请输入矩形的长宽:"<<endl;
                float len,hight;
                cin>>len>>hight;
                Rectangle s1(len,hight);
                output(s1);
                break;
            }
        case 2:
            {
                cout<<"请输入圆形的半径:"<<endl;
                float r;
                cin>>r;
                Circle s2(r);
                output(s2);
                break;
            }
        case 3:
            {
                cout<<"请分别输入三角形的三边:"<<endl;
                float a,b,c;
                cin>>a>>b>>c;
                if( (a+b)>c && (a+c)>b && (b+c)>a )
                {
                    Sanjiao s3(a,b,c);
                    output(s3);
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    cout << "这三边不构成三角形\n";
                    continue;
                }
            }
default:
            {
                cout<<"选择有误，请重新选择"<<endl;
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}