用Jupyter完成pandas&matplotlib库的例题

一.pandas

1.为一个地理位置数据创建Series对象

import pandas as pd
print('--------  列表创建 Series  --------')
s1=pd.Series([1,1,1,1,1,])
print(s1)
print('--------  字典创建 Series  --------')
s2=pd.Series({'Longitude':39,'Laatitude':116,'Temperature':23})
print('First value in s2:',s2['Longitude'])
print('-------- 用序列做Series索引 --------')
s3=pd.Series([3.4,0.8,2.1,0.3,1.5],range(5,10))
print('First value in s3:',s3[5])

2.从NumPy提供的ndarry结构创建DataFrame

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import Series,DataFrame
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
%matplotlib inline
a=np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])
b=pd.DataFrame(a)
b

3.使用pandas模块求方差

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
a=np.arange(0,60,5)
a=a.reshape(3,4)
df=pd.DataFrame(a)
print(df)
print('-----------------')
print(df.std())

二.matplotlib

1.绘制简单直线

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
a=np.arange(10)
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.plot(a,a*1.5,a,a*2.5,a,a*3.5,a,a*4.5)
plt.legend(['1.5x','2.5x','3.5x','4.5x'])
plt.title('simple lines')
plt.show()

2.绘制sin(x)图形

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=np.linspace(-10,10,100)
y=np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x,y,marker="o")

3.多个图片绘制

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig,axes=plt.subplots(2,1)
plt.subplot(2,1,1)
x=np.linspace(-10,10,100)
y=np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x,y,marker="o")
plt.subplot(2,1,2)
a=np.arange(10)
plt.plot(a,a*1.5,a,a*2.5,a,a*3.5,a,a*4.5)