64位整数乘法

这个题算是快速幂的一个变体
回顾一下快速幂运算
a * a * a * a * a * a
b = 6
用倍增的思想，
a = a * a
b = 3

res = res * a
b = 2

a = a * a
b = 1

res = res * a
b = 0

那么乘法运算呢？a * b 可以看作b个a相加
a+a+a+a+a+a
b=6
同样用倍增的思想
a = 2 * a
b = 3

res += a;
b = 2

a = 2 * a
b = 1

res += a
b = 0

全部代码如下

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
	long a = scanner.nextLong();
	long b = scanner.nextLong();
	long p = scanner.nextLong();
	System.out.println(qmuti(a,b,p));
}

private static long qmuti(long a, long b, long p) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	long res = 0;
	while(b > 0) {
		if((b&1) == 1) {
			res = (res + a) % p;
		}
		a = a * 2 % p;
		b = b / 2;
	}
	return res;
}
}