三子棋---C语言初阶小游戏

三子棋—C语言初阶小游戏

1.头文件 game.h

在这一步，我们得思考我们需要实现那些功能，按照什么规则呈现。

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void DisplayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断是否下满
int  IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断游戏是否输赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

2.源文件 game.c

在这一步，我们要去实现我们所想的功能，并且对细节进行思考，完善。

#include"game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i , j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");


		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}
void DisplayMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走：>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入下棋的坐标：>");
		scanf_s("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//判断坐标合法性
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			//下棋
			//坐标是否被占用
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入的坐标非法\n");
		}
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑走:>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() & row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		//判断占用
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;//棋盘没满
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//判断三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//判断三列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
	//判断对角
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断平局
	int ret = IsFull(board, row, col);
	if (ret == 1)

	{
		return 'Q';//棋盘满了
	}
	else
		return 'C';//棋盘没满
	
}

3.测试文件test.c

在这一步，我们主要完成“前端”，也就是显示效果，并输入数据，调用函数，进行测试。

#include"game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("**************************************\n");
	printf("*************  1.play   **************\n");
	printf("*************  0.exit   **************\n");
	printf("**************************************\n");
}
void game()
{
	//存储数据
	char board[ROW][COL];
	//初始化棋盘
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	char ret = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		DisplayMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断玩家是否赢得游戏
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;
		//电脑下棋
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断电脑是否赢得游戏
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
			break;
		
	}
	printf("-------------------------\n");
	    if (ret == '*')
			printf("     玩家赢了\n");
		else if(ret=='#')
			printf("     电脑赢了\n");
		else
			printf("     平局\n");
	printf("-------------------------\n");

	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do

	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf_s("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("请输入0或1\n");
			break;
		}

	}while(input);
	return 0;
}