Socket winform 通信

代码记录。

SocketService  服务端  Form界面

 public partial class Form1 : Form
 {
     Socket clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
     public Form1()
     {
         InitializeComponent();
         Init();
     }
     private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
     {
         //关闭socket
         clientSocket.Close();
     }
     public  void Init()
     {
         Task.Factory.StartNew(async () =>
         {
             while (true)
             {
                 await Task.Delay(1000);
                 try
                 {
                     if (clientSocket.Connected == false)
                     {
                         ShowMessage("正在连接服务端...");
                         Connected();
                     }
                 }
                 catch (Exception e)
                 {
                     richTextBox1.Text += e.Message;
                 }

             }
         });
     }
     private void Connected()
     {
         try
         {
             clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
             // 创建一个Socket对象，指定使用TCP协议
             // 获取服务端的IP地址
             IPAddress ipAdress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
             // 获取服务端的端口号
             int port = int.Parse("12345");
             // 创建一个网络端点
             IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAdress, port);
             // 调用Connect方法，连接服务端
             clientSocket.Connect(ipEndPoint);
             if (clientSocket.Connected == true)
             {
                 // 创建一个线程，用于接收数据
                 Thread receiveThread = new Thread(ReceiveMessage);
                 receiveThread.IsBackground = true;
                 receiveThread.Start();
                 // 把消息转换为字节数组
                 byte[] sendBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("连接服务端成功!");
                 // 调用Send方法，向服务端发送数据
                 clientSocket.Send(sendBuffer);
             }
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             ShowMessage(ex.Message);
         }
     }
     // 接收数据的方法
     private void ReceiveMessage()
     {
         while (true)
         {
             try
             {
                 // 定义一个字节数组，用于接收数据
                 byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
                 // 调用Receive方法，返回接收到的数据长度
                 int length = clientSocket.Receive(receiveBuffer);
                 // 如果长度为0，表示服务端断开连接
                 if (length == 0)
                 {
                     clientSocket.Close();
                     break;
                 }
                 // 把字节数组转换为字符串
                 string receiveMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBuffer, 0, length);
                 // 显示接收到的消息
                 ShowMessage("接收到服务端消息：" + receiveMessage);
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
                 clientSocket.Close();
                 break;
             }
         }
     }

     private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         try
         {
             // 把消息转换为字节数组
             byte[] sendBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(this.textBox1.Text.Trim());
             // 调用Send方法，向服务端发送数据
             clientSocket.Send(sendBuffer);
             // 显示发送的消息
             ShowMessage("向服务端发送消息：" + this.textBox1.Text);
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             // 显示异常消息
             ShowMessage(ex.Message);
         }
     }
     private void ShowMessage(string message)
     {
         // 在消息框中追加一行文本
         this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
         {
             richTextBox1.AppendText(message + "\r\n");
             richTextBox1.ScrollToCaret();
         }));
     }
 }

SocketCustom  客户端  Form界面

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    Socket clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        Init();
    }
    private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
    {
        //关闭socket
        clientSocket.Close();
    }
    public  void Init()
    {
        Task.Factory.StartNew(async () =>
        {
            while (true)
            {
                await Task.Delay(1000);
                try
                {
                    if (clientSocket.Connected == false)
                    {
                        ShowMessage("正在连接服务端...");
                        Connected();
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    richTextBox1.Text += e.Message;
                }

            }
        });
    }
    private void Connected()
    {
        try
        {
            clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            // 创建一个Socket对象，指定使用TCP协议
            // 获取服务端的IP地址
            IPAddress ipAdress = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
            // 获取服务端的端口号
            int port = int.Parse("12345");
            // 创建一个网络端点
            IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAdress, port);
            // 调用Connect方法，连接服务端
            clientSocket.Connect(ipEndPoint);
            if (clientSocket.Connected == true)
            {
                // 创建一个线程，用于接收数据
                Thread receiveThread = new Thread(ReceiveMessage);
                receiveThread.IsBackground = true;
                receiveThread.Start();
                // 把消息转换为字节数组
                byte[] sendBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("连接服务端成功!");
                // 调用Send方法，向服务端发送数据
                clientSocket.Send(sendBuffer);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            ShowMessage(ex.Message);
        }
    }
    // 接收数据的方法
    private void ReceiveMessage()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                // 定义一个字节数组，用于接收数据
                byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
                // 调用Receive方法，返回接收到的数据长度
                int length = clientSocket.Receive(receiveBuffer);
                // 如果长度为0，表示服务端断开连接
                if (length == 0)
                {
                    clientSocket.Close();
                    break;
                }
                // 把字节数组转换为字符串
                string receiveMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBuffer, 0, length);
                // 显示接收到的消息
                ShowMessage("接收到服务端消息：" + receiveMessage);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                clientSocket.Close();
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            // 把消息转换为字节数组
            byte[] sendBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(this.textBox1.Text.Trim());
            // 调用Send方法，向服务端发送数据
            clientSocket.Send(sendBuffer);
            // 显示发送的消息
            ShowMessage("向服务端发送消息：" + this.textBox1.Text);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // 显示异常消息
            ShowMessage(ex.Message);
        }
    }
    private void ShowMessage(string message)
    {
        // 在消息框中追加一行文本
        this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
        {
            richTextBox1.AppendText(message + "\r\n");
            richTextBox1.ScrollToCaret();
        }));
    }
}