2021-03-30

java学习第九天

今天主要学习了继承 关键字为：extends
格式为：
class父类{
}
class子类extends父类{
}
案例1：

package l1;

public class j {
	public static void main (String[] args) {
		zi zi=new zi();
		zi.methodchilden();
		zi1 zi1=new zi1();
		zi1.mendj();
	}

}

父类

package l1;

public class fu {
   String name;
   int age;
   public void method() {
	   System.out.println("我是父类");
   }
}

子类

package l1;

public class zi  extends fu{
	public void methodchilden() {
		System.out.println("我是子类");
		System.out.println("我要讲课");
	}

}

子类

package l1;

public class zi1 extends fu {
	public void mendj(){
		System.out.println("我也是子类");
		System.out.println("我要改作业");
	}

}

案例2：

package l2;

public class j {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
	   fu fu=new fu();
	   System.out.println(fu.num);
	  
	   
	   zi zi=new zi();
	   System.out.println(zi.numfu);
	   System.out.println(zi.numzi);
	   System.out.println(zi.num);
	   
	   zi.methzi();
	   zi.methodfu();
   }
}

父类

package l2;

public class fu {
   int numfu=10;
   int num=100;
   public void methodfu(){
	 
	   System.out.println("我是父类"+num);
   }
   
}

子类

package l2;

public class zi  extends fu{
   int numzi=20;
   int num=200;
   public void methzi() {
	   System.out.println("我是子类的方法"+num);
   }
}

案例3：

package l3;

public class j {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		zi zi=new zi();
		zi.methodfu();
		zi.methodzi();
		zi.method();
		fu fu=new fu();
		fu.method();
	}

}

父类

package l3;

public class fu {
   public void methodfu() {
	   System.out.println("我是父类方法methodfu");
   }
   public void method() {
	   System.out.println("我是父类方法method");
   }
}

子类

package l3;

public class zi  extends fu{
	public void methodzi() {
		System.out.println("我是子类方法 methodzi");
	}
	
	@Override//表示重写
	public void method() {
		System.out.println("我是子类方法 method");
	}
}

案例4：

package l4;

public class j {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	fu fu=new fu();
	fu.call();
	fu.send();
	fu.show();
	
	zi zi=new zi();
	zi.call();
	zi.send();
	zi.show();
	
	
	
}
}

父类

package l4;

public class fu {
  public void call(){
	  System.out.println("打电话");
  }
  public void send(){
	  System.out.println("发短信");
  }
  public void show(){
	  System.out.println("显示号码");
  }
}

子类

package l4;

public class zi  extends  fu{
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("显示号码");
		System.out.println("显示头像");
		System.out.println("显示归属地");
	}

}

案例5：

package l5;

public class j {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      zi zi=new zi();
}

父类

package l5;

public class fu {
   public fu() {
	   System.out.println("父类无参构造方法");
   }
   public fu(int num) {
	   System.out.println("父类一个参数构造方法");
   }
   public fu(int num ,String name) {
	   System.out.println("父类两个参数构造方法   ");
   }
}

子类

package l5;

public class zi  extends fu{
   public zi() {
	   super(20,"时间");
	   System.out.println("子类无参构造方法");
   }
}

案例6:

package l6;

public class j {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	zi zi=new zi();
	zi.methodzi();
}
}

父类

package l6;

public class fu {
 int num=100;
 public void method() {
	 System.out.println("父类方法");
 }
}

子类

package l6;

public class zi extends fu{
int num=20;
public zi() {
	super();//直接访问并调用父类中的方法
}
public void method() {
	System.out.println("子类方法");
}
public void methodzi() {
	System.out.println(num);
	System.out.println(super.num);
	super.method();
}
}