Servlet实现简单文件下载_开发一个简单的实现文件下载的servlet,要求被下载的文件存放在web应用程序外-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53329270/article/details/123878831

前端代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="abc.txt">点击下载此文件(abc.txt)</a>

<a href="DownloadServlet">download abc.txt</a>
</body>
</html>

后台逻辑:

package com.epoint.demo;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
* Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public DownloadServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

   /**
   * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   */
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       //response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
       //设置contentType响应头，使a标签不是打开文件而是提示下载
       response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload;");
       String fileName="abc.txt"; //下载后文件名称
       //设置Content-disposition
       response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8")); //防止文件名是中文乱码

       //获取输出流
       OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
       //下载文件路径
       String downFilePath="D:\\peixun\\File\\src\\main\\webapp\\abc.txt";

       FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(downFilePath);

       byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
       int len=0;
       while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1) { //文件没有读完
           out.write(buffer, 0, len);
       }
       in.close();

}

   /**
   * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   */
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       doGet(request, response);
   }

}