Servlet实现简单文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 17:10:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 17:10:15 发布

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分类专栏：基础知识文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53329270/article/details/123878767

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前端代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

后台Servlet逻辑:

package com.epoint.demo;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
* Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public UploadServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

   /**
   * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   */
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       //response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
   //获取FileItem的集合,需要先把form表单的enctype="multipart/form-data"才行
       //1.创建DiskFileItemFactory工厂类
       DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
       //2.设置内存可存放上传文件大小，超出则写入临时文件
       factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 *500);
       //3.设置临时文件位置
       File file = new File("D:/mytest");
       factory.setRepository(file);
       //4.创建ServletFileUpload上传工具
       ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
       //5.设置上传文件的总大小(1M)
       upload.setSizeMax(1024 * 1000);
       //6.解析Request对象,把表单中的每一个输入项包装成一个filrItem对象
       try {
           List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
           //遍历获取到的fileItem集合
           for (FileItem fileItem : items) {
               //判断当前fileItem是form表单域还是文件域
               if (fileItem.isFormField()) { //是表单域(普通属性，不是文件)
                   String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName(); //表单属性名
                   String string = fileItem.getString(); //表单数据
                   System.out.println(fileItem + " ： " +string);
               }else { //是文件
                   String fileName = fileItem.getName(); //获取文件名
                   String contentType = fileItem.getContentType(); //文件类型
                   long size = fileItem.getSize(); //文件大小

                   System.out.println(fileName);
                   System.out.println(contentType);
                   System.out.println(size);

                   //保存上传的文件
                   InputStream in = fileItem.getInputStream(); //读取上传文件流
                   byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
                   int len=0;

                   fileName="D:/test/"+fileName; //文件完整路径

                   FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
                   while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1) { //文件没有读完
                       out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                   }
                   out.close();
                   in.close();
               }
           }
       } catch (FileUploadException e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }


   }

   /**
   * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   */
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       doGet(request, response);
   }

}