通过修改接口优先级改变DR和BDR的选举

实验要求：

R4作为DR；

R3作为BDR；

R2不参与选举 。

实验步骤：

①划分网段

②配环回口，配接口ip

③配置ospf进程

[r1]
ospf 1
area 0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

查看ospf进程状态：

display ospf peer

<r1>display ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 2.2.2.2          Address: 192.168.1.2     
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.1.1  BDR: 192.168.1.2  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 32  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:07:37     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

 Router ID: 3.3.3.3          Address: 192.168.1.3     
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.1.1  BDR: 192.168.1.2  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 32  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:07:15     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

 Router ID: 4.4.4.4          Address: 192.168.1.4     
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.1.1  BDR: 192.168.1.2  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 34  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:06:39     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

可以看到现在的状态不满足实验要求

④修改接口优先级

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 100

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 50

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

DR和BDR的选举规则：

1>先比较接口优先级，优先级大的为DR，次大的为BDR。

        华为设备默认优先级为1，如果优先级为0，则代表该接口放弃选举

2>若人为不干预，优先级相同都为1，则比较RID，大的为DR，次大的为BDR。 

⑤重启ospf进程(<>模式下)：一定要全部路由器同时进行

reset ospf 1 process

再次查看状态：

<r1>display ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 2.2.2.2          Address: 192.168.1.2     
   State: 2-Way  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 0
   DR: 192.168.1.4  BDR: 192.168.1.3  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 36  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 0 
   Neighbor is up for 00:00:00     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

 Router ID: 3.3.3.3          Address: 192.168.1.3     
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 50
   DR: 192.168.1.4  BDR: 192.168.1.3  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 36  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 4 
   Neighbor is up for 00:00:37     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

 Router ID: 4.4.4.4          Address: 192.168.1.4     
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 100
   DR: 192.168.1.4  BDR: 192.168.1.3  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 33  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:00:40     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

已满足实验要求，实验结束。