联邦和反射器

FengYun️

已于 2023-06-07 09:39:15 修改

阅读量145

点赞数

文章标签：网络

于 2022-08-01 21:51:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53332962/article/details/126110284

版权

该实验配置了OSPF协议在AS2区域内部署，并将用户网段配置为广播类型。通过BGP建立了邻居关系，确保R1/8的环回接口能与所有连接用户的接口进行通信。R3和R6被配置为反射器以优化路由传播。所有路由器的接口IP地址和环回接口已设定，且BGP配置包括AS号、连接接口、下一跳设置等。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

实验需求：

① R2-7上每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用来建立邻居；同时还存在一个环回代表连接用户的接口；最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要和R1/8的环回通讯
② AS2网段的地址由172.16.0.0/16划分

实验拓扑：

实验步骤：

Ⅰ.配置接口ip地址

[R1]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.12.1/24         up         up                  
LoopBack0                         1.1.1.1/24           up         up(s)   

[R2]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.12.2/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.23.2/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.25.2/24       up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.2/32        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.2.1/24        up         up(s)  

[R3]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.23.3/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.34.3/24       up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.3/32        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.3.1/24        up         up(s)     
   
[R4]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.47.4/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.34.4/24       up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.4/32        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.4.1/24        up         up(s)
  
[R5]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol       
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.56.5/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.25.5/24       up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.5/32        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.5.1/24        up         up(s)    

[R6]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.56.6/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.67.6/24       up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.6/32        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.6.1/24        up         up(s)     

[R7]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.78.7/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.47.7/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.67.7/24       up         up        
LoopBack0                         172.16.0.7/32        up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         172.16.7.1/24        up         up(s)     

[R8]
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.78.8/24         up         up             
LoopBack0                         2.2.2.2/24           up         up(s)

Ⅱ.在AS2区域起OSPF协议

ospf 2
area 0
nework 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

Ⅲ.把AS2区域的用户网段（LOOPBACK 1）更改为BROADCAST

intface loopback 1
ospf network-type broadcast

Ⅳ.开始建立bgp邻居关系

[R1]
bgp 1
peer 10.0.12.2 as-number 2 
 
[R2]
bgp 64512
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 10.0.12.1 as-number 1 
peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 
[R3]
bgp 64512
confederation id 2
peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local 
peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-local 

[R4]
bgp 64512
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local 

[R5]
bgp 64513
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack0 
peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local 

[R6]
bgp 64513
confederation id 2
peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local 
peer 172.16.0.7 next-hop-local 

[R7]
bgp 64513
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 10.0.78.8 as-number 3 
peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512 
peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop 2 
peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513 
peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local 

[R8]
bgp 3
peer 10.0.78.7 as-number 2

Ⅴ.在R3和R6上建立反射器

[R3]
bgp 64512
peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[R6]
bgp 64513
peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

Ⅵ.宣告网段

[R1]
network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

[R8]
network 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 

[R2]
import-route ospf 1
[R7]
import-route ospf 1

// 重发布时会携带cost，如果不在R7上再次宣告的话，cost值会被洗掉

Ⅶ.测试

FengYun️

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
联邦和反射器

①R2-7上每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用来建立邻居；同时还存在一个环回代表连接用户的接口；最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要和R1/8的环回通讯。Ⅲ.把AS2区域的用户网段（LOOPBACK1）更改为BROADCAST。②AS2网段的地址由172.16.0.0/16划分。Ⅱ.在AS2区域起OSPF协议。Ⅴ.在R3和R6上建立反射器。Ⅳ.开始建立bgp邻居关系。Ⅰ.配置接口ip地址。...
复制链接

扫一扫