linux多线程TCP并发通信（C/S模式）

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已于 2023-06-23 12:17:43 修改

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文章标签： linux c语言运维

于 2023-06-23 12:17:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53354794/article/details/131349453

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该代码示例展示了如何使用C语言创建一个TCP服务器，监听指定端口并接收客户端连接。服务器端包括socket创建、端口绑定、监听和接受连接等步骤，客户端则负责建立连接并发送数据。当服务器接收到quit 时关闭连接。

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先创建一个服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>       
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h> /* superset of previous */
#include<string.h>
#define N 64
#define Server_port 5657

      		
int main()
{
   int fd = -1;
   struct sockaddr_in sin;
  // struct in_addr s_addr;
  // sin.sin_addr = s_addr;
   if((fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))< 0  )
   {
     perror("socket");
     exit(-1);
   
   }


    //端口复用函数
    int on = 1;
    int k = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));
    if(k == -1)
    {
    	perror("setsockopt");
    	return -1;
    }

    bzero(&sin,sizeof(sin));
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(Server_port);

    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

/*   int flag =  inet_pton(AF_INET, Server_IP,(void *)&sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
   if(flag != 1)
  {
     perror("inet_pton");
     exit(-1);
  }
*/
   if( bind(fd,(const struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0 )
 {
	
    perror("bind");
    exit(-1);

  }else{
    printf("bind success!\n");
  }


  if( listen(fd,5) < 0 )
 {
    perror("listen");
    exit(-1);

 }else{
   printf("listening!\n");
 
 }
    struct sockaddr_in client;
    int n = sizeof(client);

 int newfd = -1; 
 newfd = accept(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&client, &n);
  if( newfd < 0 )
 {
	 printf("no accept\n");
    perror("accept");
    exit(-1);

 }else{
 	printf("accept success!\n");
 
 }
 printf("client ip:%s\nclient port:%d\n", inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), 
 ntohs(client.sin_port));


 char buff[N];
 int ret = -1; 
    while(1)
     {
         bzero(buff,N);
     
         ret = read(newfd,buff,N);

          
          if(ret < 0) 
	  {
	    perror("read");
            return -1;
	  
	  }else if(ret == 0)
	  {
	    close(newfd);
	    break;

	  
	  }else if( strcmp(buff,"quit\n") == 0)
	  {
	    close(newfd);
            break;

	  
	  } 
		 
           
          printf("client : %s\n",buff);
    	   
 	

     }
        close(fd);
 	
	return 0;
}

创建一个客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>       
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h> /* superset of previous */
#include<string.h>
#define N 64
#define Server_port 5002
#define Server_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define Client_port 9099      		
int main()
{
   int fd = -1;
   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   if((fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))< 0  )
   {
     perror("socket");
     exit(-1);
   
   }


    bzero(&sin,sizeof(sin));
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(5657);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  //可通过任意IP连接服务器

     
  // int flag =  inet_pton(AF_INET, Server_IP,(void *)&sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
  // if(flag != 1)
 // {
   //  perror("inet_pton");
    // exit(-1);
 // }


   if( connect(fd,(const struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0 )
 {
    
    perror("connect");
    exit(-1);
  }else{
    printf("connect success!\n");
  }
   
char buff[N];
 while(1)
{  
   printf("Clinet input: ");
   fgets(buff,N,stdin);   
   write(fd,buff,strlen(buff));
   if( strcmp(buff,"quit\n") == 0) break;

}
  

        close(fd);
	return 0;
}