基于matlab实现的数字图像处理大作业

数字图像处理与分析实验
第1章:编写程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个程序。要求:1,具有读取和保存图像的功能;
2.可对图像进行16、64和128个灰度级的量化;
3.具有交互界面，
第2章:编写空域图像增强程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个空域图像增强程序，对输入图像进行空域图像
增强并输出相应结果。
要求;1.可进行6种点运算、8种代数运算、直方图运算;
2.使用线性和非线性平滑滤波器;
3.使用一阶微分和二阶微分锐化滤波器;
4.具有交互界面;
5.不可调用系统函数。第3章:编写彩色图像处理程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个彩色图像处理程序，对输入图像进行相应处理
并输出结果。
要求:1.至少实现4种彩色空间的互转;
2.具有补色、灰度变换、直方图均衡化的功能;
3.具有交互界面;
4.不可调用系统函数。第4章:编写傅里叶变换程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个傅里叶变换程序，对输入图像进行傅里叶变换
并输出相应结果。
要求:1.可进行傅里叶变换和反变换;
2.可进行快速傅里叶变换和反变换;
3.具有交互界面;
4.不可调用系统函数。第5章:编写频域图像增强程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个频域图像增强程序，用频域方法增强输入图像
并输出相应结果,
要求:1.至少使用2种频域平滑滤波器;
2.至少使用2种频域锐化滤波器;
3.具有交互界面;
4.不可调用系统函数。第6章:编写图像复原程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个图像复原程序,复原输入图像并输出相应结果。要求:1.至少对图像加3种噪声;
2.至少使用5种空间滤波器;
3.使用带阻、带通、陷波3种频率滤波器;

4.具有交互界面;
5.不可调用系统函数。第7章:编写图像压缩程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个图像压缩程序,压缩输入图像并输出相应结果。要求:1.使用霍夫曼、算术、LZW、位平面中的2种编码完成无损压缩;
2.使用DFT、WHT、DCT中的2种变换完成有损压缩;
3.具有压缩和复原的功能;
4.具有交互界面:
5.不可调用系统函数。第8章;编写形态学处理程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个形态学处理程序，对输入图像进行形态学处理
并输出相应结果。
要求:1.具有膨胀与腐蚀功能;
2.可进行开操作和闭操作;
3.可进行边界提取和区域填充;
4.具有交互界面;
5.不可调用系统函数。第9章:编写分割程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个分割程序，分割输入图像并输出相应结果。要求:1.包含基于区域灰度不连续、基于像素阈值、基于区城三种方法;
2.至少使用 2种算子进行边缘检测;
3.具有交互界面;
4.不可调用系统函数。第10章:编写表示与描述程序
任务;使用章节所学知识编写一个表示与描述程序，根据输入图像完成相关表示
和描述，并输出相应结果。要求:1.至少使用3种表示方法;
2.至少使用 2种边界描述子;
3.至少使用 2种关系描述子
4.具有交互界面;
5.不可调用系统函数。第11章:编写图像检索程序
任务:使用章节所学知识编写一个图像检索程序，根据输入图像查找并输出相应
结果。
要求:1.至少使用2种特征提取方法;
2.至少使用 2种相似度匹配方法;
3.具有交互界面;
4.不可调用系统函数。第12章:编写综合实践系统
任务:使用课程所学知识编写一个课程设计的综合系统。要求:1.具有交互界面;
2.集成1-11章的实践实验于一个系统。

如有问题可私信讨论或qq：2597428349

function varargout = importpicture(varargin)
    % IMPORTPICTURE MATLAB code for importpicture.fig
    %      IMPORTPICTURE, by itself, creates a new IMPORTPICTURE or raises the existing
    %      singleton*.
    %
    %      H = IMPORTPICTURE returns the handle to a new IMPORTPICTURE or the handle to
    %      the existing singleton*.
    %
    %      IMPORTPICTURE('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
    %      function named CALLBACK in IMPORTPICTURE.M with the given input arguments.
    %
    %      IMPORTPICTURE('Property','Value',...) creates a new IMPORTPICTURE or raises the
    %      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
    %      applied to the GUI before importpicture_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
    %      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
    %      stop.  All inputs are passed to importpicture_OpeningFcn via varargin.
    %
    %      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
    %      instance to run (singleton)".
    %
    % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

    % Edit the above text to modify the response to help importpicture

    % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 22-Nov-2023 21:12:15

    % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
    gui_Singleton = 1;
    gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                       'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                       'gui_OpeningFcn', @importpicture_OpeningFcn, ...
                       'gui_OutputFcn',  @importpicture_OutputFcn, ...
                       'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                       'gui_Callback',   []);
    if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
        gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
    end

    if nargout
        [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
    else
        gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
    end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
end

% --- Executes just before importpicture is made visible.
function importpicture_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
    % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
    % hObject    handle to figure
    % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
    % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
    % varargin   command line arguments to importpicture (see VARARGIN)

    % Choose default command line output for importpicture
    handles.output = hObject;

    % Update handles structure
    guidata(hObject, handles);

    % UIWAIT makes importpicture wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
    % uiwait(handles.figure1);
end

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = importpicture_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
    % varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
    % hObject    handle to figure
    % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
    % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

    % Get default command line output from handles structure
    varargout{1} = handles.output;
end

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)%导入图片按钮
    % hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
    % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
    % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
    [filename, filepath]=uigetfile({'*.png;*.jpg;*.jpeg'},'选择图片文件');
    set(handles.text2,'string',[filepath filename])
    % 打开文件对话框，返回相应格式文件的名称和路径
        if isequal(filename,0)||isequal(filepath,0)
        %     若未选择到图片
            errouglg('没有选中文件，请重新选择');
        %     弹窗提示
            return;
        else
            str=[filepath filename];
            set(handles.text2,'string',str)
        %     若选择成功，就将edit1的string文本设置为选择文件的路径和名称
        end
    % 复制文本路径
    road=get(handles.text2,'string');
    % 获取文本路径
    handles.road=road;
    guidata(hObject,handles);
    axes(handles.axes2);%清除第二个坐标轴上的图像
    cla reset;
    road=handles.road;%获取存储的路径
    axes(handles.axes1);%在第一个坐标轴上显示原图像
    imshow(road);
end

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4.
function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
    % hObject    handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)
    % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
    % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
    [FileName,PathName] = uiputfile({'*.jpg','JPEG(*.jpg)';...
                                     '*.bmp','Bitmap(*.bmp)';...
                                     '*.gif','GIF(*.gif)';...
                                     '*.*',  'All Files (*.*)'},...
                                     'Save Picture','Untitled');
        if FileName==0
            return;
        else
            h=getframe(handles.axes2);
            imwrite(h.cdata,[PathName,FileName]);
        end

end


% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu4.
function popupmenu4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)%量化
% hObject    handle to popupmenu4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns popupmenu4 contents as cell array
%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu4
var = get(handles.popupmenu4,'Value');
switch (var)
    case 1                     % 选中第一行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        img=imread(road);
        t1=rgb2gray(img);
        t2=histeq(t1,16);
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(t2);%显示图像% 绘制图像，线宽为2，蓝色
    case 2                       % 选中第二行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        img=imread(road);
        t1=rgb2gray(img);
        t2=histeq(t1,64);
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(t2);%显示图像
    case 3                       % 选中第三行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        img=imread(road);
        t1=rgb2gray(img);
        t2=histeq(t1,128);
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(t2);%显示图像
end
end
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu4_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
end


% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu5.
function popupmenu5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)%点运算
% hObject    handle to popupmenu5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns popupmenu5 contents as cell array
%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu5
var = get(handles.popupmenu5,'Value');
switch (var)
    case 1                     % 选中第一行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        img=imread(road);
        t2 = img+50;
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(t2);%显示图像% 绘制图像，线宽为2，蓝色
    case 2                       % 选中第二行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        img=imread(road);
        t2 = img+100;
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(t2);%显示图像
    case 3                       % 选中第三行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        img=imread(road);
        t2 = img-50;
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(t2);%显示图像
    case 4                       % 选中第三行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        img=imread(road);
        t2 = img*1.2;     
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(t2);%显示图像
    case 5                       % 选中第三行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        img=imread(road);
        t2 = img*0.65;
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(t2);%显示图像
    case 6                       % 选中第三行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        img=imread(road);
        t2 = -double(img)+255;
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(t2);%显示图像
end
end

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu5_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
end


% --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu6.
function popupmenu6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)%均值与非均值滤波
% hObject    handle to popupmenu6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,'String')) returns popupmenu6 contents as cell array
%        contents{get(hObject,'Value')} returns selected item from popupmenu6
var = get(handles.popupmenu5,'Value');
switch (var)
    case 1                     % 选中第一行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        f=imread(road);
        [m,n,z]=size(f);
        f1=imnoise(f,'gaussian',0,0.02);
        f1= rgb2gray(f1);
        f2=f1;
        for i=1:m-2
        for j=1:n-2
        f2(i+1,j+1,:)=round(f2(i,j,:)/9+f2(i,j+1,:)/9+f2(i,j+2,:)/9+f2(i+1,j,:)/9+f2(i+1,j+1,:)/9+f2(i+1,j+2,:)/9+f2(i+2,j,:)/9+f2(i+2,j+1,:)/9+f2(i+2,j+2,:)/9);
        end
        end
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(f2);%显示图像
        %     case 2                       % 选中第二行
        %         road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        %         img=imread(road);
        %         axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        %         imshow(I0);%显示图像
    case 2                       % 选中第三行
        road=get(handles.text2,'string');
        f=imread(road);
        [m,n,z]=size(f);
        f1=imnoise(f,'gaussian',0,0.02);
        f1= rgb2gray(f1);
        f2=f1;
        for i=1:m-2
        for j=1:n-2
        temp=[f2(i,j,:),f2(i,j+1,:),f2(i,j+2,:),f2(i+1,j,:),f2(i+1,j+2,:),f2(i+2,j,:),f2(i+2,j+1,:),f2(i+2,j+2,:),f2(i+1,j+1,:)];
        temp=sort(temp);
        f2(i+1,j+1,:)=temp(5);
        end
        end
        axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
        imshow(f2);%显示图像
%     case 4                       % 选中第三行
%         road=get(handles.text2,'string');
%         img=imread(road);
%         t2 = img*1.2;     
%         axes(handles.axes2);%第二个坐标轴
%         imshow(t2);%显示图像
end

end

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function popupmenu6_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to popupmenu6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
end