文件上传与下载

荭色海湾

已于 2023-07-20 12:10:09 修改

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签：大数据数据库

于 2023-07-20 08:07:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53374893/article/details/131806392

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导入依赖


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

springMVC注入对象

         <!-- 文件上传配置   -->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!--         请求的编码格式:必要和jsp的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1   -->
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<!--           上传文件大小上限，单位为字节  (10485760=10M) -->
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
            <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
        </bean>

controller

package com.qf.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;

@Controller
public class FileController {
    //@RequestParam("file") 将name=file 控件 得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象
    //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile 则为数组即可
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
        //获取文件名:file.getOriginalFilename();
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
          //如果文件名为空，直接回到首页!
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名:"+uploadFileName);

        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在，创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);
        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();//文件输入流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));//文件输出流

        //读取写出
        int len;
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";


    }

/*
     采用file.transto来保存文件
 */
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public  String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
    //上传路径保存设置
    String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
    File realPath = new File(path);
    if (!realPath.exists()){
        realPath.mkdir();
    }
    //上传文件地址
    System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

    //通过 CommonsMultipartFile 的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候)
    file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));

    return "redirect:/index.jsp";

}




}

JSP页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 蒋铭基
  Date: 2023/7/19
  Time: 12:58
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>