工厂设计模式

1、简单工厂模式

package com.jmj.pattern.factory.simple_factory;



public class SimpleCoffeeFactory {

        public Coffee createCoffee(String type) throws Exception {
            //声明Coffee类型的变量，根据不同类型创建不同的coffee子类对象
         Coffee coffee =null;
            if ("american".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
                coffee= new AmericanCoffee();
            }else if ("latte".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
                coffee=new LatteCoffee();
            }else {
                throw  new Exception("对不起，您所点的咖啡没有");
            }

            return coffee;
        }
}

package com.jmj.pattern.factory.simple_factory;

public class CoffeeStore {

    public Coffee orderCoffee(String type) throws Exception {
        SimpleCoffeeFactory simpleCoffeeFactory = new SimpleCoffeeFactory();
        Coffee coffee = simpleCoffeeFactory.createCoffee(type);

        coffee.addMilk();
        coffee.addSuger();
        return coffee;
    }

}

package com.jmj.pattern.factory.simple_factory;



public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        CoffeeStore coffeeStore = new CoffeeStore();
        Coffee latte = coffeeStore.orderCoffee("latte");
        System.out.println(latte.getName());
    }
}

2、工厂方法模式 

package com.jmj.pattern.factory.factory_method;


public class CoffeeStore {


    private CoffeeFactory coffeeFactory;

    public void setCoffeeFactory(CoffeeFactory coffeeFactory) {
        this.coffeeFactory = coffeeFactory;
    }

    public Coffee orderCoffee() throws Exception {
        Coffee coffee = coffeeFactory.createCoffee();
        coffee.addMilk();
        coffee.addSuger();
        return coffee;
    }

}

 3、抽象工厂模式

package com.jmj.pattern.factory.abstract_factory;

public interface DessertFactory {

    Coffee createCoffee();

    Dessert createDessert();
}

package com.jmj.pattern.factory.abstract_factory;

public class AmericanDessertFactory implements DessertFactory{
    @Override
    public Coffee createCoffee() {
        return new AmericanCoffee();
    }

    @Override
    public Dessert createDessert() {
        return new MatchaMousse();
    }
}

package com.jmj.pattern.factory.abstract_factory;

public class ItalyDessertFactory implements DessertFactory{
    @Override
    public Coffee createCoffee() {
        return new LatteCoffee();
    }

    @Override
    public Dessert createDessert() {
        return new Trimisu();
    }
}

优缺点

优点：

当一个产品族中的多个对象被设计成一起工作是，他能保证客户端始终只使用同一个产品族中的对象。

缺点：

当产品族中需要增加要给新的产品是，所有的工厂类都需要进行修改

使用场景：

• 但需要创建的对象是一系列相互关联或相互依赖的产品族时，如电器工厂中的电视机、洗衣机、空调等。
• 系统中有多个产品族，的那每次只是用其中的某一族产品。如有人只喜欢穿某一个品牌的衣服和鞋子。
• 系统中提供了产品的类库，且所有产品的接口相同，客户端不依赖产品实例的创建细节和内部结构。

如：输入法换皮肤，一整套一起换。生成不同操作系统的程序

4、模式扩展

package com.jmj.pattern.factory.config_factory;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class CoffeFactory {

    //加载配置文件，获取配置文件中配置的全类名，并创建该类的对象进行存储
    private static HashMap<String,Coffee> map = new HashMap<>();

    //加载配置文件


    static {

        Properties properties = new Properties();



        try {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("src/main/resources/bean.properties");
            properties.load(fileInputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        Set<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> entries = properties.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : entries) {
            Object o =null;
            try {
               o = Class.forName((String) entry.getValue()).newInstance();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            map.put((String) entry.getKey(), (Coffee) o);
        }


    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Coffee american = CoffeFactory.createCoffee("american");
        System.out.println(american.getName());
        Coffee latte = CoffeFactory.createCoffee("latte");
        System.out.println(latte.getName());
    }



    public static Coffee createCoffee(String name){
        return map.get(name);
    }

}