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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 20:56:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 20:56:30 发布

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分类专栏： Android入门与基础文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53374893/article/details/136508923

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1.Server服务编写

UserInfoProvider.java

package com.tiger.chapter07_server.provider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;

import com.tiger.chapter07_server.database.UserDBHelper;

public class UserInfoProvider extends ContentProvider {

    private UserDBHelper dbHelper;


    private static final UriMatcher URI_MATCHER = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

    private static final int USERS = 1;//多行
    private static final int USER = 2;//一条

    static {
        //往Uri 匹配器中添加指定的数据路径
        URI_MATCHER.addURI(UserInfoContent.AUTHORITIES, "/user", USERS);
        URI_MATCHER.addURI(UserInfoContent.AUTHORITIES, "/user/#", USER);
    }

    //content://com.tiger.chapter07_server.provider.UserInfoProvider/user
    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        Log.d("ning", "UserInfoProvider insert");
        if (URI_MATCHER.match(uri)==USERS){
            SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            db.insert(UserDBHelper.TABLE_NAME, null, values);
            db.close();
        }

        return uri;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        int count = 0;
        switch (URI_MATCHER.match(uri)) {
            case USERS:
                SQLiteDatabase db1 = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

                count = db1.delete(UserDBHelper.TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs);

                db1.close();
                break;

            case USER:
                //删除单行
                String id = uri.getLastPathSegment();
                SQLiteDatabase db2 = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                count = db2.delete(UserDBHelper.TABLE_NAME, "_id=?", new String[]{id});
                db2.close();
                break;
        }


        return count;

    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
        // at the given URI.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {

        Log.d("ning", "UserInfoProvider onCreate");

        dbHelper = UserDBHelper.getInstance(getContext());

        //true代表成功 ，false 代表失败
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        Log.d("ning", "UserInfoProvider insert");
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        return db.query(UserDBHelper.TABLE_NAME, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null, null);


    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                      String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
}

UserInfoContent

package com.tiger.chapter07_server.provider;

import android.net.Uri;

public class UserInfoContent {

    public static final String AUTHORITIES = "com.tiger.chapter07_server.provider.UserInfoProvider";

    //访问内容提供其的URI
    public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://"+AUTHORITIES+"/user");


    // 下面是该表的各个字段名称
    public static final String _ID = "_id";
    public static final String USER_NAME = "name";
    public static final String USER_AGE = "age";
    public static final String USER_HEIGHT = "height";
    public static final String USER_WEIGHT = "weight";
    public static final String USER_MARRIED = "married";


}

DbHelpler

package com.tiger.chapter07_server.database;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;


import com.tiger.chapter07_server.entity.User;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {


    private static final String DB_NAME = "user.db";
    private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "user_info";

    private static UserDBHelper mHelper = null;



    private UserDBHelper(@Nullable Context context) {
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
    }


    //利用单例模式获取数据库帮助其的唯一实例  没有那么大的并发量 所以不用加锁
    public static UserDBHelper getInstance(Context context) {
        if (mHelper == null) {
            mHelper = new UserDBHelper(context);
        }
        return mHelper;
    }




    //创建数据库,执行建表语句
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        String sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
                "_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL," +
                " name VARCHAR NOT NULL," +
                " age INTEGER NOT NULL," +
                " height LONG NOT NULL," +
                " weight FLOAT NOT NULL," +
                " married INTEGER NOT NULL);";

        db.execSQL(sql);

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }



}

2.Client编写

ContentWriteActivity.java

package com.tiger.chapter07_client;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.tiger.chapter07_client.entity.User;
import com.tiger.chapter07_client.utils.ToastUtlis;

public class ContentWriteActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText et_name;
    private EditText et_age;
    private EditText et_height;
    private EditText et_weight;
    private CheckBox ck_married;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_content_write);

        et_name = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_age = findViewById(R.id.et_age);
        et_height = findViewById(R.id.et_height);
        et_weight = findViewById(R.id.et_weight);
        ck_married = findViewById(R.id.ck_married);


        findViewById(R.id.btn_save).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_delete).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_read).setOnClickListener(this);


    }

    @SuppressLint("Range")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_save) {
            //调用getContentResolver 方法获取

            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

            values.put(UserInfoContent.USER_NAME, et_name.getText().toString());
            values.put(UserInfoContent.USER_AGE, Integer.parseInt(et_age.getText().toString()));
            values.put(UserInfoContent.USER_HEIGHT, Integer.parseInt(et_height.getText().toString()));
            values.put(UserInfoContent.USER_WEIGHT, Float.parseFloat(et_weight.getText().toString()));
            values.put(UserInfoContent.USER_MARRIED, ck_married.isChecked());


            //第一个参数调用Uri  第二个参数 是传入的values值
            getContentResolver().insert(UserInfoContent.CONTENT_URI, values);
            ToastUtlis.show(this, "保存成功");


        } else if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_read) {

            Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(UserInfoContent.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

            if (cursor != null) {
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    User info = new User();
                    info.id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(UserInfoContent._ID));
                    info.name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(UserInfoContent.USER_NAME));
                    info.age = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(UserInfoContent.USER_AGE));
                    info.height = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(UserInfoContent.USER_HEIGHT));
                    info.weight = cursor.getFloat(cursor.getColumnIndex(UserInfoContent.USER_WEIGHT));
                    info.married = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(UserInfoContent.USER_MARRIED)) == 1 ? true : false;
                    Log.d("ning", info.toString());
                }
                cursor.close();

            }
        } else if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_delete) {
            Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(UserInfoContent.CONTENT_URI, 2);



//            int delete = getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);
            int delete = getContentResolver().delete(UserInfoContent.CONTENT_URI, null, null);


            if (delete > 0) {

                ToastUtlis.show(this, "删除成功");

            }
        }
    }
}

xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="姓名："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:hint="请输入姓名"
            android:inputType="text"
            android:maxLength="12"
            android:text="Jack"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_age"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="年龄："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_age"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:hint="请输入年龄"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:maxLength="2"
            android:text="18"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_height"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="身高："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_height"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:hint="请输入身高"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:maxLength="3"
            android:text="180"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_weight"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="体重："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_weight"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/editext_selector"
            android:hint="请输入体重"
            android:inputType="numberDecimal"
            android:maxLength="5"
            android:text="180"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/ck_married"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="false"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="已婚"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_save"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="保存"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_read"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="读取"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="删除"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

</LinearLayout>