运行时动态申请权限Lazy模式

 

PermissionLazyActivity

package com.tiger.chapter07_client;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import com.tiger.chapter07_client.utils.PermissionUtil;
import com.tiger.chapter07_client.utils.ToastUtlis;

public class PermissionLazyActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String[] PERMISSIONS_CONTACTS = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
    };

    private static final String[] PERMISSIONS_SMS = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS,
            Manifest.permission.READ_SMS
    };
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACTS = 1;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_SMS = 2;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission_lazy_activity);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_contact).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_sms).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_contact) {
            //通讯录
            //检查权限是否拥有
            PermissionUtil.checkPermission(this, PERMISSIONS_CONTACTS, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACTS);

        } else {
            //发短信
            PermissionUtil.checkPermission(this, PERMISSIONS_SMS, REQUEST_CODE_SMS);

        }
    }


    //requestCode 是 表示哪个权限 是否有权限的标识

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_CODE_CONTACTS:
                if (PermissionUtil.checkGrant(grantResults)) {
                    Log.d("ning", "通讯录权限获取成功");
                } else {
                    ToastUtlis.show(this, "获取通讯录读写权限失败");
                    jumpToSettings();
                }
                break;

            case REQUEST_CODE_SMS:
                if (PermissionUtil.checkGrant(grantResults)) {
                    Log.d("ning", "收发短信权限获取成功");
                } else {
                    ToastUtlis.show(this, "获取收发短信权限失败");
                    jumpToSettings();
                }
                break;

        }

    }

    //跳转到应用设置界面
    private void jumpToSettings() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        //传入应用的唯一标识 包名
        intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package",getPackageName(),null));
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".PermissionLazyActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_contact"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="读写通讯录"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_sms"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="收发短信"/>


</LinearLayout>

PermissUtil

package com.tiger.chapter07_client.utils;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

public class PermissionUtil {


    //检查多个权限。返回true表示已完全启用权限，返回false 表示 未完全启用权限
    public static boolean checkPermission(Activity act, String[] permissions, int requestCode) {

        //Android 6.0之后开始采用动态权限管理
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            int check = PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            for (String permission : permissions) {
                check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act, permission);
                if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            //未开启该权限，则请求系统弹窗，好让用户选择 是否立即开启权限
            if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, permissions, requestCode);
                return false;
            }

        }

        return true;
    }


    public static boolean checkGrant(int[] grantResults) {
        if (grantResults != null) {
            for (int grantResult : grantResults) {
                if (grantResult != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}