[Java] [OpenGL ES3.2] 正多边形

代码

RegularPolygon.java

package com.Diamond.gl04;

import android.opengl.GLES32;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.util.Random;
import android.util.Log;
import android.renderscript.Float4;

public class RegularPolygon extends MyObject {
	public int sideNumber;
	public float[] vertices;
	public Float4 color;
	
	public RegularPolygon(int sideNum,Float4 col) {
		initVertices(sideNum);
		color = col;
	}
	
	public RegularPolygon draw(Program program) {
		program.setUniform("u_model",getModelMatrixArray());
		program.enableVertexAttrib(0,vertices);
		program.setUniform("u_pure_color",1);
		program.setUniform("u_color",color);
		GLES32.glDrawArrays(GLES32.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN,0,sideNumber + 2);
		return this;
	}
	
	public void initVertices(int sideNum) {
		sideNumber = Math.max(sideNum,3);
		int vertexNumber = sideNumber + 2;//加上圆心和第一个，不然会缺一角
		float centralAngle = 360 / sideNumber;//中心角
		double angleSpan = centralAngle;//每次增加的角度
		float radius = 0.5f;//半径，直径为1
		
		vertices = new float[vertexNumber * 3];
		int i = 0;
		
		//圆心
		vertices[i++] = 0;
		vertices[i++] = 0;
		vertices[i++] = 0;
		
		//圆
		for(double angle = 0;angle <= 360;angle += angleSpan) {
			vertices[i++] = radius * (float)Math.cos(Math.toRadians(angle));
			vertices[i++] = radius * (float)Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angle));
			vertices[i++] = 0;
		}
	}
}

Circle.java

package com.Diamond.gl04;

import android.renderscript.Float4;

public class Circle extends RegularPolygon {
    public Circle(Float4 color) {
		super(36,color);
	}
}

EquilateralTriangle.java

package com.Diamond.gl04;

import android.renderscript.Float4;
import android.renderscript.Float3;

public class EquilateralTriangle extends RegularPolygon {
    public EquilateralTriangle(Float4 color) {
		super(3,color);
		setRotate(new Float3(0,0,90));
		
		//设置边长为1
		float sqrt3 = (float)Math.sqrt(3);
		setScale(2 / sqrt3);
	}
}

Plane.java

package com.Diamond.gl04;

import android.renderscript.Float4;
import android.renderscript.Float3;

public class Plane extends RegularPolygon {
    public Plane(Float4 color) {
		super(4,color);
		setRotate(new Float3(0,0,-45));
		
		//设置边长为1
		float sqrt2 = (float)Math.sqrt(2);
		setScale(sqrt2);
	}
}

提示

在平面直角坐标系DAC中，点F的坐标应为(AH,FH)
cos∠FAH = AH / AF
sin∠FAH = FH / AF
由此推出AH = cos∠FAH * AF，FH = sin∠FAH * AF
即F(cosα * r,sinα * r)

最后生成的正多边形半径为0.5，但是正方形和等边三角形（正三角形）的边长分别为sqrt(2) / 2和是sqrt(3) / 2，所以要乘上sqrt(2)和2 / sqrt(3)