[C++] [SFML] 基于Win32的SFML程序

前言

看了下SFML的官方示例，发现SFML竟然还能这么玩

explicit RenderWindow(WindowHandle handle, const ContextSettings& settings = ContextSettings());

对，这个也是sf::RenderWindow的构造函数

typedef HWND__* WindowHandle;

由此可以看出，SFML可以把一个HWND当窗口使
（在官方示例里也确实把Static控件当sf::RenderWindow来用了）

代码

#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <SFML/Window.hpp>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace sf;

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wp,LPARAM lp);
HWND initWindow(HINSTANCE instance);

int main()
{
	HINSTANCE instance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
	
	HWND hwnd = initWindow(instance);
	RenderWindow window(hwnd);
	
	RectangleShape rs(Vector2f(100,100));
	rs.setFillColor(Color::Blue);
	rs.setPosition(Vector2f(100,100));
	
	MSG msg;
	while(msg.message != WM_QUIT)
	{
		if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
		{
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
		else
		{
			window.clear();
			window.draw(rs);
			window.display();
		}
	}
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wp,LPARAM lp)
{
	if(msg == WM_DESTROY)
	{
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msg,wp,lp);
}

HWND initWindow(HINSTANCE instance)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wc;
	memset(&wc,0,sizeof(wc));
	wc.cbSize = sizeof(wc);
	wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
	wc.hInstance = instance;
	wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
	wc.lpszClassName = "SFML Window";
	wc.style = CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
	RegisterClassEx(&wc);
	return CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE,"SFML Window","SFML Window",WS_VISIBLE|WS_SYSMENU,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,640,480,NULL,NULL,instance,NULL);
}

运行结果

突然发现SFGUI不香了

创建Win32控件

既然可以用HWND，那么能不能反过来呢？
其实是可以的
在看官方教程时发现sf::Window可以获取窗口句柄

WindowHandle getSystemHandle() const;

那么就能这样

#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace sf;

int main()
{
	HINSTANCE instance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);

	Window window(VideoMode(640, 480), "SFML Window");
	HWND hwnd = window.getSystemHandle();

	HWND btn = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE, "Button", "Button", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER | BS_CENTER, 0, 0, 100, 50, hwnd, NULL, instance, NULL);
	HWND target = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE, "Static", NULL, WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS, 0, 0, 640, 480, hwnd, NULL, instance, NULL);
	RenderWindow display(target);

	RectangleShape rs(Vector2f(100, 100));
	rs.setFillColor(Color::Blue);
	rs.setPosition(Vector2f(100, 100));

	Event event;
	while (window.isOpen())
	{
		while (window.pollEvent(event))
		{
			if (event.type == Event::Closed)
			{
				window.close();
			}
		}

		display.clear();
		display.draw(rs);
		display.display();
	}
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

直接创建一个sf::Window，然后在里面添加控件

最后效果就是这样

总结

跟我一起大喊：SFML牛*！
以后写Win32程序干脆用SFML！
妙啊！

一些链接

官方示例
下载地址
官方教程