参考其他大神的博客，目前仅能够完成最基本的功能，后续会不断完善
搭建nginx服务器
第一种方法
在官网http://nginx.org/en/download.html下载nginx压缩包
在github：https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module下载rtmp模块
参考官方文档可以完成服务器的搭建
第二种方法（推荐）
在该网站下载已经编译好的版本http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/download/
下载完成后解压，解压后目录名带空格，注意重命名一下（不然可能会失败），nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon 重命名为 nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon
nginx-rtmp-module下载解压后复制到nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon目录下
用记事本或者notepad打开conf\nginx-win.conf
添加下列代码：
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
chunk_size 4000;
application live {
live on;
}
}
}
进入源文件目录打开power shell输入
nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win.conf
通过浏览器访问本地8082端口（默认8080，在nginx-win.conf修改为8082即可）
通过telnet本地的1935端口号可以查看是否启动（成功启动会跳入一个新的cmd界面）
至此nginx+rtmp服务器搭建完成
参考：
Windows搭建nginx服务器
https://blog.csdn.net/stalin_/article/details/128968989
推流本地视频
本地视频的地址为E:\in.mp4
#include <stdio.h>
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
};
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
AVFormatContext *pInFmtContext = NULL;
AVStream *in_stream;
AVCodecContext *pInCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pInCodec;
AVPacket *in_packet;
AVFormatContext * pOutFmtContext;
AVOutputFormat *outputFmt;
AVStream * out_stream;
//AVCodecContext * pOutCodecCtx;
//AVCodec *pOutCodec;
//AVPacket *out_packet;
//AVFrame *pOutFrame;
AVRational frame_rate;
double duration;
//int picture_size = 0;
//FILE *fp;
int ret;
const char * default_url = "rtmp://192.168.225.161:1935/live/mo";
char in_file[128] = {0};
char out_file[256] = {0};
int videoindex = -1;
int audioindex = -1;
int video_frame_count = 0;
int audio_frame_count = 0;
int video_frame_size = 0;
int audio_frame_size = 0;
int i;
int got_picture;
if(argc < 2){
printf("Usage: a.out <in_filename> <url>\n");
return -1;
}
memcpy(in_file, argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
if( argc == 2){
memcpy(out_file, default_url, strlen(default_url));
}else{
memcpy(out_file, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]));
}
//av_register_all();
//avformat_network_init();
// Open an input stream and read the header,
if (avformat_open_input ( &pInFmtContext, in_file, NULL, NULL) < 0){
printf("avformat_open_input failed\n");
return -1;
}
//查询输入流中的所有流信息
if( avformat_find_stream_info(pInFmtContext, NULL) < 0){
printf("avformat_find_stream_info failed\n");
return -1;
}
//print
av_dump_format(pInFmtContext, 0, in_file, 0);
ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&pOutFmtContext, NULL, "flv", out_file);
if(ret < 0){
printf("avformat_alloc_output_context2 failed\n");
return -1;
}
//outputFmt = pOutFmtContext->oformat;
for(i=0; i < pInFmtContext->nb_streams; i++){
in_stream = pInFmtContext->streams[i];
if( in_stream->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO){
audioindex = i;
}
if( in_stream->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
videoindex = i;
frame_rate = av_guess_frame_rate(pInFmtContext, in_stream, NULL);
printf("video: frame_rate:%d/%d\n", frame_rate.num, frame_rate.den);
printf("video: frame_rate:%d/%d\n", frame_rate.den, frame_rate.num);
duration = av_q2d((AVRational){frame_rate.den, frame_rate.num});
}
pInCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(in_stream->codecpar->codec_id);
printf("%x, %d\n", pInCodec, in_stream->codecpar->codec_id);
//printf("-----%s,%s\n", pInCodec->name, in_stream->codec->codec->name);
out_stream = avformat_new_stream(pOutFmtContext, pInCodec);//in_stream->codec->codec);
if( out_stream == NULL){
printf("avformat_new_stream failed:%d\n",i);
}
ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(out_stream->codecpar, in_stream->codecpar);
if( ret < 0){
printf("avcodec_parameters_copy failed:%d\n", i);
}
out_stream->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
if( pOutFmtContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER){//AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER代表封装格式包含“全局头”（即整个文件的文件头），大部分封装格式是这样的。一些封装格式没有“全局头”，比如MPEG2TS
out_stream->codec->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
}
av_dump_format(pOutFmtContext, 0, out_file, 1);
ret = avio_open(&pOutFmtContext->pb, out_file, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if(ret < 0){
printf("avio_open failed:%d\n", ret);
return -1;
}
int64_t start_time = av_gettime();
ret = avformat_write_header(pOutFmtContext, NULL);
in_packet = av_packet_alloc();
while(1){
ret = av_read_frame(pInFmtContext, in_packet);
if(ret < 0){
printf("read frame end\n");
break;
}
in_stream = pInFmtContext->streams[in_packet->stream_index];
if(in_packet->stream_index == videoindex){
video_frame_size += in_packet->size;
printf("recv %5d video frame %5d-%5d\n", ++video_frame_count, in_packet->size, video_frame_size);
}
if(in_packet->stream_index == audioindex){
audio_frame_size += in_packet->size;
printf("recv %5d audio frame %5d-%5d\n", ++audio_frame_count, in_packet->size, audio_frame_size);
}
int codec_type = in_stream->codecpar->codec_type;
if( codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
#if 0
//延时方案1: 根据 1/帧率 来计算延时时间
av_usleep((int64_t)(duration * AV_TIME_BASE));
//av_usleep(10);
printf("%d\n", (int)(duration * AV_TIME_BASE));
#else
// 延时方案2: 根据pts时间与系统时间的关系来计算延时时间， 该方案更优
AVRational dst_time_base = {1, AV_TIME_BASE};
int64_t pts_time = av_rescale_q(in_packet->pts, in_stream->time_base, dst_time_base);
int64_t now_time = av_gettime() - start_time;
if( pts_time > now_time)
av_usleep(pts_time - now_time);
//printf("%d\n", pts_time - now_time);
#endif
}
out_stream = pOutFmtContext->streams[in_packet->stream_index];
av_packet_rescale_ts(in_packet,in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
in_packet->pos = -1;
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(pOutFmtContext, in_packet);
if( ret < 0){
printf("av_interleaved_write_frame failed\n");
break;
}
av_packet_unref(in_packet);
}
//
av_write_trailer(pOutFmtContext);
av_packet_free(&in_packet);
avformat_close_input(&pInFmtContext);
avio_close( pOutFmtContext->pb);
avformat_free_context(pOutFmtContext);
return 0;
}
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