yum任何命令都用不了Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org； Unknown error“ One of the configured repos

• 报错

sudo yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Determining fastest mirrors Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was 14: curl#6 - “Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error” One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown), and yum doesn’t have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work “fix” this: 1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem. 2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the packages for the previous distribution release still work). 3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled yum --disablerepo= … 4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won’t use it by default. Yum will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage: yum-config-manager --disable or subscription-manager repos --disable= 5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable. Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands, so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise: yum-config-manager --save --setopt=.skip_if_unavailable=true Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

修改CentOS中yum的下载镜像仓库地址的步骤如下‌：

‌备份原有的yum源配置文件‌：首先，需要备份原有的yum源配置文件，以防修改出错可以进行恢复。可以使用以下命令：

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

‌下载新的镜像源配置文件‌：接下来，需要下载一个新的镜像源配置文件。可以使用wget命令从阿里云、网易、清华大学等国内镜像站点下载。例如，使用阿里云的镜像源：

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

‌清理缓存并重新构建缓存‌：下载新的镜像源配置文件后，需要清理原有的缓存并重新构建缓存。可以使用以下命令：

yum clean all
yum makecache

‌更新系统‌：最后，使用yum命令更新系统以确保所有包都是最新的：

yum -y update

通过以上步骤，您可以成功修改CentOS中yum的下载镜像仓库地址，从而提高软件包的下载速度和稳定性‌