实验一
1.创建文件file1,写入字符串“abcdefghijklmn”;
2.创建文件file2,写入字符串“ABCDEFGHIJKLMN”;
3.读取file1中的内容,写入file2,使file2中的字符串内容为“ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNabcdefghijklmn”
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main()
{
int file1,file2;
char str[20]={'0'};
file1 = open("./file1.txt",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0777);
file2 = open("./file2.txt",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0777);
write(file1,"abcdefghijklmn",14);
lseek(file2, 17, SEEK_SET);
write(file2,"ABCDEFGHIJKLMN",14);
lseek(file1, 0, SEEK_SET);
read(file1,str,14);
lseek(file2, 0, SEEK_SET);
write(file2,str,14);
close(file1);
close(file2);
return 0;
}
实验二
编写代码,完成以下功能:
1.创建新文件,该文件具有用户读写权限。
2.采用dup/dup2/fcntl复制一个新的文件描述符,通过新文件描述符向文件写入“class_name”字符串;
3.通过原有的文件描述符读取文件中的内容,并且打印显示;
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc,char argv[])
{
int fd;
fd=open("test2.file",O_CREAT|O_WRONLY,S_IREAD|S_IWRITE);
char *name="class_name";
int fd2 = dup(fd);
if(fd2<0){
perror("dup");
}
write(fd2,name,strlen(name));
lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
char str[12];
read(fd,str,12);
printf("%s\n",str);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
实验三:
编写代码实现以下功能:
1.打印字符串“hello world!”
2.在打印字符串“hello world!”前调用三次fork,分析打印结果。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
fork();
}
printf("hello world!!!\n");
return 0;
}
实验六
编写程序完成以下功能:
1.递归遍历/home目录,打印出所有文件和子目录名称及节点号。
2.判断文件类型,如果是子目录,继续进行递归遍历,直到遍历完所有子目录为止.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
int show (char * path)
{
char p[500];
DIR *dir;
struct stat statbuf;
struct dirent *dire;
lstat (path,&statbuf);
if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
{
dir = opendir (path);
if (dir)
{
while( (dire = readdir(dir) ) !=NULL)
{
if(( dire ->d_name[0] )=='.')
continue;
sprintf(p,"%s/%s",path,dire->d_name);
lstat(p,&statbuf);
printf ("\t该目录文件名为: %s \n",p);
printf ("\t该目录文件节点号为: %ld \n",statbuf.st_ino);
show (p);
}
}
}
if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)){
printf ("该文件名为: %s \n",path);//输出文件名
printf ("该文件节点号为: %ld \n",statbuf.st_ino);
}
}
int main()
{
show("/home");
return 0;
}
1.在子进程中打开文件file1,写入自己的“班级_姓名_学号”,
2.父进程读取file1中的内容,并且打印显示。
3.在父进程中获取已经结束的子进程的状态信息,打印该信息,并且打印结束的子进程的进程号。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main()
{
int fd,pid;
fd = open("file",O_CREAT|O_RDWR,S_IRWXU);
if(fd< 0){
perror("open");}
pid = fork();
if(pid == 0)
{
printf("This is the child!\n");
char str[128]= "zhinengsanban_liaoxianqiang_1915925583";
if(write(fd,str,128) < 0){
perror("write");}
exit(5);
}
else
{
printf("This is the father!\n");
char buf[128];
int n,status;
if(read(fd,buf,128) < 0){
perror("read");}
printf("The buf is: %s\n",buf);
if(wait(&status) < 0){
perror("perror");}
if(WIFEXITED(status)){
n = WEXITSTATUS(status);}
else{
printf("wait error!\n");}
printf("The child's pid is: %d\n",pid);
printf("The child exit status is: %d\n",n);
}
return 0;
}
3.编写程序实现以下功能:
利用有名管道文件实现进程间通信,要求
写进程向有名管道文件写入10次“hello world”;
读进程读取有名管道文件中的内容,并依次打印
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int main()
{
int pid,fd;
if(mkfifo("fifotest",0666) < 0)
perror("mkfifo");
pid = fork();
if(pid < 0)
perror("fork");
else if(pid == 0)
{
printf("This is the write process!\n");
int fd = open("fifotest",0666);
for(int i = 0; i < 10;i++)
{
if(write(fd,"hello world",12) < 0)
perror("write");
sleep(1);
}
close(fd);
}
else
{
char str[128];
printf("This is the read process!\n");
int fd1 = open("fifotest",0666);
for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++)
{
if(read(fd1,str,128) < 0)
perror("read");
else
printf("%s\n",str);
}
system("rm -f fifotest");
}
}