MySQL高可用-MHA

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已于 2024-04-06 10:33:14 修改

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文章标签： mysql 数据库

于 2024-04-05 22:01:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53815498/article/details/137402679

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1、准备虚拟机

虚拟机	需安装服务	作用
manager	mha-manager、mha-node	监控端
master	mha--node	主库
slave1	mha-node	从库
slave2	mha-node	从库

2、关闭防火墙，关闭SELinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

3、配置互相免密

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.188.xxx

4、MySQL主从部署，一主双从

修改master端MySQL配置文件，添加如下内容：

server-id = 1
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
log-slave-updates=true

slave端配置文件添加如下内容：

server-id = 2 (三台节点server-id不可重复)
log_bin=mysql-bin
relay-log=relay-log-bin
relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index

5、配置MySQL密码，这里我的密码是1

创建mha用户

grant all  on *.* to 'mha'@'%' identified by '1';

6、两个从库设置为只读模式

set global read_only=1;

7、安装MHA软件

---->所有节点：

（1）先安装相关依赖：
yum -y install perl-DBD-MySQL

（2）下载

wget https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-node/releases/download/v0.58/mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

（3）安装

rpm -ivh mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

---->manager节点

（1）先安装依赖

yum -y install epel-release

yum -y install perl-Config-Tiny perl-Time-HiRes perl-Parallel-ForkManager perl-Log-Dispatch perl-DBD-MySQL ncftp

（2）下载

wget https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-manager/releases/download/v0.58/mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

（3）安装

rpm -ivh mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

8、编写master_ip_failover脚本

vim /opt/mysql-mha/master_ip_failover

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
 
use Getopt::Long;
 
my (
    $command, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,$ssh_user,
    $orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip,$new_master_port,
    $orig_master_ssh_port,$new_master_ssh_port,$new_master_user,$new_master_password
);
my $vip = '192.168.188.66/24';
my $key = '1';
my $ssh_start_vip = "sudo /sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key $vip";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "sudo /sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key down";
my $ssh_Bcast_arp= "sudo /sbin/arping -I bond0 -c 3 -A $vip";

GetOptions(
    'command=s'          => \$command,
    'ssh_user=s'         => \$ssh_user,
    'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
    'orig_master_ip=s'   => \$orig_master_ip,
    'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
    'orig_master_ssh_port=i' => \$orig_master_ssh_port,
    'new_master_host=s'  => \$new_master_host,
    'new_master_ip=s'    => \$new_master_ip,
    'new_master_port=i'  => \$new_master_port,
    'new_master_ssh_port' => \$new_master_ssh_port,
    'new_master_user' => \$new_master_user,
    'new_master_password' => \$new_master_password
 
);
 
exit &main();
 
sub main {
    $ssh_user = defined $ssh_user ? $ssh_user : 'root';
    print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_user|$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_user|$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";
 
    if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {
 
        my $exit_code = 1;
        eval {
            print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";
            &stop_vip();
            $exit_code = 0;
        };
        if ($@) {
            warn "Got Error: $@\n";
            exit $exit_code;
        }
        exit $exit_code;
    }
    elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {
 
        my $exit_code = 10;
        eval {
            print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";
            &start_vip();
        &start_arp();
            $exit_code = 0;
        };
        if ($@) {
            warn $@;
            exit $exit_code;
        }
        exit $exit_code;
    }
    elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
        print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
        exit 0;
    }
    else {
        &usage();
        exit 1;
    }
}
 
sub start_vip() {
    `ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
}
sub stop_vip() {
    `ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}
 
sub start_arp() {
    `ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_Bcast_arp \"`;
}
sub usage {
    print
    "Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --ssh_user=user --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";
}

9、给脚本授权

chmod +x /opt/mysql-mha/master_ip_failover

10、配置（manager节点）

#创建相关目录（所有节点）
mkdir -p /opt/mysql-mha/mha-node
# manager节点
mkdir -p /opt/mysql-mha/mha
#编写配置文件，我主从复制使用的是root用户进行，根据自己的情况修改配置文件

vim /opt/mysql-mha/mysql_mha.cnf

[server default]
user=mha
password=1
port=3306
manager_workdir=/opt/mysql-mha/mha
manager_log=/opt/mysql-mha/manager.log
master_binlog_dir=/var/lib/mysql
remote_workdir=/opt/mysql-mha/mha-node
repl_user=root
repl_password=1
ping_interval=1
master_ip_failover_script=/opt/mysql-mha/master_ip_failover
secondary_check_script=/usr/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s 192.168.188.212 -s 192.168.188.213
#report_script=/data1/mysql-mha/send_mail
[server1]
hostname=192.168.188.211
port=3306
ssh_user=root
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0
[server2]
hostname=192.168.188.212
port=3306
ssh_user=root
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0
[server3]
hostname=192.168.188.213
port=3306
ssh_user=root
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0

11、在master上手动启动虚拟IP

/sbin/ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.188.66/24

12、在manager 节点测试ssh 无密认证

masterha_check_ssh   -conf=/opt/mysql-mha/mysql_mha.cnf

13、在manager 节点上测试mysql主从情况

masterha_check_repl -conf=/opt/mysql-mha/mysql_mha.cnf

14、在manage上启动mha

nohup masterha_manager  \
--conf=/opt/mysql-mha/mysql_mha.cnf \
--remove_dead_master_conf \
--ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/mha_manager.log 2>&1 &

15、查看MHA状态

masterha_check_status --conf=/opt/mysql-mha/mysql_mha.cnf

16、查看MHA日志文件

 cat /opt/mysql-mha/manager.log | grep "current master"

17、模拟故障

停掉master端数据库

systemctl stop mysqld

查看master端虚拟IP，已经飘走

查看slave端IP

查看slave2的slave状态

18、故障修复

登录原master端数据库，配置slave指向新的master即可

change master to
master_host='192.168.188.212',
master_user='root',
master_password='1',
master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',
master_log_pos=154;

19、最后

还需要修改manager端的配置文件，将配置文件里的从数据库改成现在的，重新检查一遍，在启动MHA就好了